CAJ | 학술논문

扁鹊是中国医学史上的一个重要名人。人们对扁鹊的认识多来源于《史记·扁鹊传》，篇中撰写的主人公有实有虚，即扁鹊可以指称具体的某一位医生，亦可泛称众良医。在汉画像石中，扁鹊形象奇特，人面鹊身，是一个抽象化的人物。解读两种文献材料，扁鹊应该为古代良医之公名，而非确指某个固定的人。扁鹊一名的内涵，因声求义，扁鹊与“病却”古音相似，此名当取义于“病却”，以此寓神医之德，寄托病人的心愿。把神医命名为“病却”既合人们的愿望，又合古人命名的法则。
편작시중국의학사상적일개중요명인。인문대편작적인식다래원우《사기·편작전》，편중찬사적주인공유실유허，즉편작가이지칭구체적모일위의생，역가범칭음량의。재한화상석중，편작형상기특，인면작신，시일개추상화적인물。해독량충문헌재료，편작응해위고대량의지공명，이비학지모개고정적인。편작일명적내함，인성구의，편작여“병각”고음상사，차명당취의우“병각”，이차우신의지덕，기탁병인적심원。파신의명명위“병각”기합인문적원망，우합고인명명적법칙。
The title Bian Que is a very important symbol in the history of Traditional Chinese Medicines (TCM) .Bian Que has been recognized mostly from Shiji Bian Que Liezhuan written by Sima Qian .In the context ,Bian Que was described as a real person or a visual image alternatively .That is to say ,the title Bian Que can be used to refer to a true doctor or as a general term of all good doctors in the ancient China .Bian Que was an abstract figure with human face and magpie body in the relics of Han Dynasty .According to the study of two literature materials ,Bian Que represents all the excellent doctors in the ancient China instead of a certain person .The name of Bian Que derived from Bing Que which means disease cured in Chinese language with similar pronunciation of Bian Que .It reflects wishes of patients to get recovery after doctor’s treatment and is accordance with traditional Chinese way of nomenclature .