CAJ | 학술논문

医疗损害责任已成为现代社会普遍的医疗法律问题。中美两国医疗损害责任制度改革正朝着相反的方向发展。诉讼机制在美国医疗损害责任中的作用由强变弱，医疗诉讼起诉由易变难，医疗损害赔偿由不限制到相对限制，行政管理式的医疗过错责任制度由无到逐渐提议。我国医疗损害责任制度改革恰恰相反，即诉讼制度的作用由弱变强、医疗损害起诉由难到易，医疗损害赔偿由相对限制到不限制、行政管理式的医疗过错责任制度从有到无。我国医疗损害责任制度的改革趋势值得反思。建议借鉴美国医疗损害责任制度改革的经验。
의료손해책임이성위현대사회보편적의요법률문제。중미량국의료손해책임제도개혁정조착상반적방향발전。소송궤제재미국의료손해책임중적작용유강변약，의료소송기소유역변난，의료손해배상유불한제도상대한제，행정관리식적의료과착책임제도유무도축점제의。아국의료손해책임제도개혁흡흡상반，즉소송제도적작용유약변강、의료손해기소유난도역，의료손해배상유상대한제도불한제、행정관리식적의료과착책임제도종유도무。아국의료손해책임제도적개혁추세치득반사。건의차감미국의료손해책임제도개혁적경험。
Medical damage liability has become a common medical legal problem in modern society .The reform of medical damage liability system between China and America goes to opposite directions .In America ,the roles of litigation in medical damage liability system become increasing weak ,suing to physicians for negligence turns to be more difficult , while the compensation of medical damages is from un‐limitation to relative limitation ,and medical administrative fault liability has been proposed .By contraries ,the roles of litigation in medical damage liability become increasingly important in China ,which suing to medical organizations tends to be easier ,medical damage compensations is implemented without limitation and administrative fault liability alters from regulating to canceling .We should introspect our reform of medical damage liability system and learn experience from America .