医学与哲学
醫學與哲學
의학여철학
MEDICINE AND PHILOSOPHY
2014年
21期
51-53
,共3页
伦理学%法医学%尸体检验%遗体
倫理學%法醫學%尸體檢驗%遺體
윤리학%법의학%시체검험%유체
ethics%forensic medicine%necroscopy%remains
本文在于探讨临床法医学、尸体检验以及法医科研中的道德问题,并试图寻求解决问题的途径;通过学习伦理学基本原则、实证分析等方法说明伦理学原则在法医学实践中的具体应用。结果发现尊重原则、知情同意原则以及隐私权、遗体权保护等问题在法医学实践中较为常见,将伦理学原则应用到法医学实践中可以减少群众投诉、信访、预防群体性事件、提高群众满意度等;最后提出转变工作思维方式及科技创新是解决法医学中伦理学问题的主要方法,法医需将以法律为准绳兼顾伦理学原则的思维方式作为工作指导。
本文在于探討臨床法醫學、尸體檢驗以及法醫科研中的道德問題,併試圖尋求解決問題的途徑;通過學習倫理學基本原則、實證分析等方法說明倫理學原則在法醫學實踐中的具體應用。結果髮現尊重原則、知情同意原則以及隱私權、遺體權保護等問題在法醫學實踐中較為常見,將倫理學原則應用到法醫學實踐中可以減少群衆投訴、信訪、預防群體性事件、提高群衆滿意度等;最後提齣轉變工作思維方式及科技創新是解決法醫學中倫理學問題的主要方法,法醫需將以法律為準繩兼顧倫理學原則的思維方式作為工作指導。
본문재우탐토림상법의학、시체검험이급법의과연중적도덕문제,병시도심구해결문제적도경;통과학습윤리학기본원칙、실증분석등방법설명윤리학원칙재법의학실천중적구체응용。결과발현존중원칙、지정동의원칙이급은사권、유체권보호등문제재법의학실천중교위상견,장윤리학원칙응용도법의학실천중가이감소군음투소、신방、예방군체성사건、제고군음만의도등;최후제출전변공작사유방식급과기창신시해결법의학중윤리학문제적주요방법,법의수장이법률위준승겸고윤리학원칙적사유방식작위공작지도。
The purpose of the paper is to explore ethical issues in the clinical forensic medicine ,autopsy and forensic research .and attempts to seek the way to solve the problem .Through the study of the basic principles of ethics ,empirical analysis and other methods to illustrate the application of the principle of ethics in the practice of forensic medicine .The results found that the problems conceming principle of respect , the principle of informed consent and privacy right protection are in more common forensic practice .The ethical principles applied to forensic practice can reduce the mass of complaints ,letters and visits ,the prevention of group events ,and improve the masses satisfaction .Finally ,it put forward that the transformation of the way of thinking and innovation of science and technology are the main methods to solve the ethical issues in forensic medicine .And the forensic need to take the law as the criterion as well as take the principle of ethics as the work guidance .