CAJ | 학술논문

长期以来，我国卫生资源配置城乡不均衡的局面比较严峻，大量优质卫生资源主要积聚在大中城市，而乡镇基层医疗机构的卫生资源比较稀缺。以增加政府财政投入，引入私人资本与第三部门力量等方式来提高农村卫生资源增量势必会遇到投入缓慢、资金不足、技术瓶颈等现实障碍。通过改革公立医院，调整城市卫生资源存量，把大中城市公立医院中的富余卫生资源以二次配置方式转移到农村卫生服务机构，是破解农村卫生资源存量不足、增长缓慢的困境，提高农村卫生服务能力和水平，改善农民就医问药问题的新途径。
장기이래，아국위생자원배치성향불균형적국면비교엄준，대량우질위생자원주요적취재대중성시，이향진기층의료궤구적위생자원비교희결。이증가정부재정투입，인입사인자본여제삼부문역량등방식래제고농촌위생자원증량세필회우도투입완만、자금불족、기술병경등현실장애。통과개혁공립의원，조정성시위생자원존량，파대중성시공립의원중적부여위생자원이이차배치방식전이도농촌위생복무궤구，시파해농촌위생자원존량불족、증장완만적곤경，제고농촌위생복무능력화수평，개선농민취의문약문제적신도경。
For a long time ,the situation of imbalance about health resource distribution between urban and rural area in China became inereassingly serious .Most of the high quality health resources have been distributed in cities ,but the rural health resources are scarce .The solution approach by increasing the finance investment ,absorbing private capital and charity resources will encounter all kinds of obstacles , such as increasing slowly , insufficient funds , technology bottleneck .It is a new way to transfer the surplus health resources of the large and medium‐sized hospitals in cities by reforming the public hospitals ,adjusting the stock of urban health resources .It can break the dilemma of the insufficient stock and slow increase rural health resources .And it will enhance the capability and level of rural health service ,and improve the problem of rural medical care .