CAJ | 학술논문

人造细胞是现代生物科学技术中的热点问题之一，由人造细胞及其衍生出来人造生命的伦理问题也备受关注，关于是否应该继续研究人造生命，支持者和反对者之间各执其词。以克莱格·文特“创造人造细胞”事件为切入点，回顾了人造生命的历史，简要介绍人造细胞的产生过程，分析人造细胞的正面和负面影响；同时提出马克思主义哲学可以为医学伦理问题的研究提供不同的维度与角度，让人们对人造细胞产生的道德问题做出更全面的判断。
인조세포시현대생물과학기술중적열점문제지일，유인조세포급기연생출래인조생명적윤리문제야비수관주，관우시부응해계속연구인조생명，지지자화반대자지간각집기사。이극래격·문특“창조인조세포”사건위절입점，회고료인조생명적역사，간요개소인조세포적산생과정，분석인조세포적정면화부면영향；동시제출마극사주의철학가이위의학윤리문제적연구제공불동적유도여각도，양인문대인조세포산생적도덕문제주출경전면적판단。
The ethics of artificial cell and life are one of the hot issues in modern biological technology .However ,they remain controversial to continue study artificial life between supporter and objector .In this paper ,the history and process of artificial cell have been introduced by the event of the “invention of artificial cell” .The positive and negative effects of the artificial cell were discussed .And it indicated that Marxist philosophy could offer different views and perspectives for the research of medical ethical issues ,which can help to make a comprehensive judgment on the ethics of artificial cell and life .