CAJ | 학술논문

本试验选择昭苏马场胎次、泌乳性能相近的伊犁马30匹，每天挤乳四次（12时、14时、16时、20时），记录产乳量，并使用流量计并按照2：2：2：4的比例混合制成50 mL的全天样，分别进行乳成分测定，采用SPSS17.0进行统计分析。结果显示，12时乳样乳蛋白率、乳糖率、14时乳样乳糖率分别和全天样有显著差异（P<0.05），18时乳样乳糖率与全天样呈极显著差异（P<0.01）；全天样的乳蛋白率、乳糖率分别与12时乳样、18时乳样呈强相关（R2=0.792，P<0.01；R2=0.988，P<0.01）；全天样乳蛋白（Y，%）、乳脂率（F，%）、乳糖（P，%）、非脂固形物（G，%）含量与12、14、18时乳样呈较强的线性回归关系。因此对于一天挤乳4次的伊犁马，可根据12、14、18时乳样乳成分的测定值预测全天样的乳成分含量。
본시험선택소소마장태차、비유성능상근적이리마30필，매천제유사차（12시、14시、16시、20시），기록산유량，병사용류량계병안조2：2：2：4적비례혼합제성50 mL적전천양，분별진행유성분측정，채용SPSS17.0진행통계분석。결과현시，12시유양유단백솔、유당솔、14시유양유당솔분별화전천양유현저차이（P<0.05），18시유양유당솔여전천양정겁현저차이（P<0.01）；전천양적유단백솔、유당솔분별여12시유양、18시유양정강상관（R2=0.792，P<0.01；R2=0.988，P<0.01）；전천양유단백（Y，%）、유지솔（F，%）、유당（P，%）、비지고형물（G，%）함량여12、14、18시유양정교강적선성회귀관계。인차대우일천제유4차적이리마，가근거12、14、18시유양유성분적측정치예측전천양적유성분함량。
The parity and milk performance were collected in 33 Ili horses used for the experiment, the milk yield were recorded in four times (12:00, 14:00 , 16:00 ,20:00), the day milk yield were mixed in 2:2:2:4 proportion and determined the milk composition, the results were statistically analyzed using SPSS17.0 package. The results showed that milk protein and milk sugar in 12:00, milk sugar in 14:00 had differences as compared with the all day milk(P<0.05), milk sugar in 18:00 had signifi?cant differences with the all day milk(P<0.01). The milk protein and milk sugar in day were strongly and positively correlated with milk samples in 12:00 and 18:00(R2=0.792,P<0.01;R2=0.988,P<0.01). The milk protein, butterfat content, milk sugar and nonfat solid in day had a strong linear regression relation with what in 12:00, 14:00 and 18:00. So if the Ili horse were milking four times one day, the milk ingredients in day could be deducible according to the milk samples in 12:00, 14:00 and 18:00.