中华诊断学电子杂志
中華診斷學電子雜誌
중화진단학전자잡지
2014年
4期
279-284
,共6页
刘雷%石莉%张宜明%王彦富%李新建%李清贤
劉雷%石莉%張宜明%王彥富%李新建%李清賢
류뢰%석리%장의명%왕언부%리신건%리청현
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗%造影剂肾病%造影剂剂量%估计肾小球滤过率%高龄%糖尿病
經皮冠狀動脈介入治療%造影劑腎病%造影劑劑量%估計腎小毬濾過率%高齡%糖尿病
경피관상동맥개입치료%조영제신병%조영제제량%고계신소구려과솔%고령%당뇨병
Percutaneous coronary intervention%Contrast-induced nephropathy%Contrast medium volume%Estimated glomerular filtration rate%Super-elderly%Diabetes
目的:探讨经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后造影剂肾病(CIN)的发病情况;评估造影剂剂量(CMV)与估计肾小球滤过率(eGFR)比值对高龄糖尿病患者造影剂肾病的诊断价值。方法回顾性分析875例在济宁医学院附属医院心内科接受 PCI 患者的临床资料。采用 SPSS 19.0统计软件进行统计学分析,比较 CIN 组与非 CIN 组患者的各项资料,如性别、年龄、吸烟、是否低血压、左室射血分数(LVEF)、血红蛋白值、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、空腹血糖、高血压和2型糖尿病病史;术前血肌酐(Scr)、eGFR;术后48hScr、eGFR。用 Logistic 回归分析 CIN 的危险因素。结果入组患者 CIN患病率4.80%(42例),男性、合并高血压病、2型糖尿病、高脂血症、吸烟、低血压、贫血、发病时心肌梗死合并休克的患病率分别为65.71%、54.86%、37.26%、22.51%、34.17%、16.80%、4.20%、8.91%。CIN 与非 CIN 患者相比,在高龄患者(33.33%,19.33%,χ2=4.902,P <0.05)、患有糖尿病(52.38%,36.49%,χ2=4.317,P<0.05),吸烟(50.00%,33.37%,χ2=4.914,P <0.05),发病时低血压(28.57%,16.21%,χ2=4.374,P <0.05),心肌梗死伴休克(19.05%,8.40%,χ2=5.579,P <0.05),低 LVEF[(36.46±9.27)%,(43.62±3.46)%,t =2.398,P <0.05]及造影剂用量大[(154.5±95.3)mL,(115.04±49.63)mL,t=2.069,P<0.05]的患者更容易发生 CIN;eGFR 在 CIN 组明显降低[(72.50±15.06)mL/(min·1.73m2),(108.55±21.7)mL/(min·1.73m2),t =7.220,P <0.05]。CMV /eGFR 在 CIN 组与非 CIN 组间[(2.19±1.30),(1.01±0.40),t =-3.439,P<0.05]差异有统计学意义。多因素回归分析显示高龄(年龄≥70岁,RR =5.27,P <0.05)、糖尿病(RR =9.87,P <0.05)、LVEF(RR =7.35,P<0.05)、术前 eGFR(RR =4.12,P <0.05)、心肌梗死合并休克(RR =6.75,P<0.05)、CMV /eGFR(RR =13.45,P <0.05)是 CIN 的危险因素。ROC 工作曲线显示, CMV /eGFR >1.52对于高龄糖尿病患者是否发生 CIN 的敏感度为72.50%,特异度为84.00%。结论PCI 前评估患者的危险因素非常重要,高龄糖尿病更容易发生 CIN;CMV /eGFR 比值是一个独立的能够预测高龄糖尿病患者 PCI 后能否发生 CIN 的指标。
目的:探討經皮冠狀動脈介入治療(PCI)術後造影劑腎病(CIN)的髮病情況;評估造影劑劑量(CMV)與估計腎小毬濾過率(eGFR)比值對高齡糖尿病患者造影劑腎病的診斷價值。方法迴顧性分析875例在濟寧醫學院附屬醫院心內科接受 PCI 患者的臨床資料。採用 SPSS 19.0統計軟件進行統計學分析,比較 CIN 組與非 CIN 組患者的各項資料,如性彆、年齡、吸煙、是否低血壓、左室射血分數(LVEF)、血紅蛋白值、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、空腹血糖、高血壓和2型糖尿病病史;術前血肌酐(Scr)、eGFR;術後48hScr、eGFR。用 Logistic 迴歸分析 CIN 的危險因素。結果入組患者 CIN患病率4.80%(42例),男性、閤併高血壓病、2型糖尿病、高脂血癥、吸煙、低血壓、貧血、髮病時心肌梗死閤併休剋的患病率分彆為65.71%、54.86%、37.26%、22.51%、34.17%、16.80%、4.20%、8.91%。CIN 與非 CIN 患者相比,在高齡患者(33.33%,19.33%,χ2=4.902,P <0.05)、患有糖尿病(52.38%,36.49%,χ2=4.317,P<0.05),吸煙(50.00%,33.37%,χ2=4.914,P <0.05),髮病時低血壓(28.57%,16.21%,χ2=4.374,P <0.05),心肌梗死伴休剋(19.05%,8.40%,χ2=5.579,P <0.05),低 LVEF[(36.46±9.27)%,(43.62±3.46)%,t =2.398,P <0.05]及造影劑用量大[(154.5±95.3)mL,(115.04±49.63)mL,t=2.069,P<0.05]的患者更容易髮生 CIN;eGFR 在 CIN 組明顯降低[(72.50±15.06)mL/(min·1.73m2),(108.55±21.7)mL/(min·1.73m2),t =7.220,P <0.05]。CMV /eGFR 在 CIN 組與非 CIN 組間[(2.19±1.30),(1.01±0.40),t =-3.439,P<0.05]差異有統計學意義。多因素迴歸分析顯示高齡(年齡≥70歲,RR =5.27,P <0.05)、糖尿病(RR =9.87,P <0.05)、LVEF(RR =7.35,P<0.05)、術前 eGFR(RR =4.12,P <0.05)、心肌梗死閤併休剋(RR =6.75,P<0.05)、CMV /eGFR(RR =13.45,P <0.05)是 CIN 的危險因素。ROC 工作麯線顯示, CMV /eGFR >1.52對于高齡糖尿病患者是否髮生 CIN 的敏感度為72.50%,特異度為84.00%。結論PCI 前評估患者的危險因素非常重要,高齡糖尿病更容易髮生 CIN;CMV /eGFR 比值是一箇獨立的能夠預測高齡糖尿病患者 PCI 後能否髮生 CIN 的指標。
목적:탐토경피관상동맥개입치료(PCI)술후조영제신병(CIN)적발병정황;평고조영제제량(CMV)여고계신소구려과솔(eGFR)비치대고령당뇨병환자조영제신병적진단개치。방법회고성분석875례재제저의학원부속의원심내과접수 PCI 환자적림상자료。채용 SPSS 19.0통계연건진행통계학분석,비교 CIN 조여비 CIN 조환자적각항자료,여성별、년령、흡연、시부저혈압、좌실사혈분수(LVEF)、혈홍단백치、저밀도지단백(LDL-C)、공복혈당、고혈압화2형당뇨병병사;술전혈기항(Scr)、eGFR;술후48hScr、eGFR。용 Logistic 회귀분석 CIN 적위험인소。결과입조환자 CIN환병솔4.80%(42례),남성、합병고혈압병、2형당뇨병、고지혈증、흡연、저혈압、빈혈、발병시심기경사합병휴극적환병솔분별위65.71%、54.86%、37.26%、22.51%、34.17%、16.80%、4.20%、8.91%。CIN 여비 CIN 환자상비,재고령환자(33.33%,19.33%,χ2=4.902,P <0.05)、환유당뇨병(52.38%,36.49%,χ2=4.317,P<0.05),흡연(50.00%,33.37%,χ2=4.914,P <0.05),발병시저혈압(28.57%,16.21%,χ2=4.374,P <0.05),심기경사반휴극(19.05%,8.40%,χ2=5.579,P <0.05),저 LVEF[(36.46±9.27)%,(43.62±3.46)%,t =2.398,P <0.05]급조영제용량대[(154.5±95.3)mL,(115.04±49.63)mL,t=2.069,P<0.05]적환자경용역발생 CIN;eGFR 재 CIN 조명현강저[(72.50±15.06)mL/(min·1.73m2),(108.55±21.7)mL/(min·1.73m2),t =7.220,P <0.05]。CMV /eGFR 재 CIN 조여비 CIN 조간[(2.19±1.30),(1.01±0.40),t =-3.439,P<0.05]차이유통계학의의。다인소회귀분석현시고령(년령≥70세,RR =5.27,P <0.05)、당뇨병(RR =9.87,P <0.05)、LVEF(RR =7.35,P<0.05)、술전 eGFR(RR =4.12,P <0.05)、심기경사합병휴극(RR =6.75,P<0.05)、CMV /eGFR(RR =13.45,P <0.05)시 CIN 적위험인소。ROC 공작곡선현시, CMV /eGFR >1.52대우고령당뇨병환자시부발생 CIN 적민감도위72.50%,특이도위84.00%。결론PCI 전평고환자적위험인소비상중요,고령당뇨병경용역발생 CIN;CMV /eGFR 비치시일개독립적능구예측고령당뇨병환자 PCI 후능부발생 CIN 적지표。
Objective To investigate the incidence of contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN ) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI)and assess the predictive role of the ratio of contrast medium volume to estimated glomerular filtration rate (CMV /eGFR)in super-elderly diabetic patients undergoing elective PCI who developed CIN.Methods Eight hundred and seventy-five PCI patients were retrospectively collected in Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University.Patients were divided into CIN group and non-CIN group based on the presence of CIN.Date of the two groups were compared concerning sex,age,smoking,hypotension,LVEF,hemoglobin,LDL-C,glucose,history of hypertension and type 2 diabetes,serum creatinine and eGFR pre-PCI,serum creatinine and eGFR post 48 h-PCI.Risk factors for CIN were analyzed by logistic regression statistical model.Results Among eight hundred and seventy-five patients,forty-two patients experienced CIN (4.8%).The disease incidence of male,hypertention,type 2 diabetes,hyperlipidemia,smoking,hypotentino,anemia,myocardial infarction with shock was 65.71 %,54.86%, 37.26%,22.51 %,34.1 7%,1 6.80%,4.20%,8.91 %,respectively.In the other two groups,the patients with the super-elderly (age ≥70y)(33.33%,1 9.33%,χ2 =4.902,P<0.05),type 2 diabetes(52.38%, 36.49%,χ2 =4.31 7,P =0.05),smoking (50.00%,33.37%,χ2 =4.91 4,P <0.05),with hypotention (28.57%,1 6.21 %,χ2 =4.374,P <0.05 ),myocardial infarction combined with shock (1 9.05%, 8.40%,χ2 =5.579,P<0.05),LVEF[(36.46 ±9.27)%,(43.62 ±3.46)%,t =2.398,P <0.05],and larger contrast medium volume[(154.5 ±95.3)mL,(1 1 5.04 ±49.63)mL,t =2.069,P <0.05 ]were proned to CIN.eGFR was lower in CIN [(72.50 ±1 5.06)ml/(min·1 .73m2 ),(1 08.55 ±21 .7)ml/(min·1 .73m2 ),t =7.220,P <0.05].There were significant differences between the two group in CMV/eGFR[(2.19 ±1 .30),(1 .01 ±0.40),t=-3.439,P<0.05 ].Logistic regression analysis showed that age≥70y(RR =5.27,P <0.05),type 2 diabetes(RR =9.87,P <0.05),LVEF(RR =7.35,P <0.05), pre-PCI eGFR(RR =4.1 2,P <0.05),myocardial infarction with shock(RR =6.75,P <0.05),CMV /eGFR(RR =1 3.45,P<0.05)were the risk factors for CIN.ROC analysis indicated that a CMV /eGFR of more than 1 .5 was a predictor of CIN.The sensitivity and specificity for CIN of CMV /eGFR of more than 1 .5 was 72.50% and 84.00%,respectively.Conclusions It is very important to estimate risk factors of patients before PCI.The super-elderly diabetic patients are proned to CIN.The CMV /eGFR ratio could be a valuable predictor for CIN in super-elderly diabetic patients after elective PCI.