CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解保定市某企业车间女职工乳腺增生的患病情况，对相关影响因素进行分析，为制定干预措施提供依据。方法对某企业部分在职女工进行乳腺检查和问卷调查。应用MS ACCESS建立数据库，SPSS19.0软件包进行统计分析。结果共检查女职工1027例。查出各类乳腺疾病共411例，总患病率为40.02%，其中乳腺增生371例，占总病例的90.27%，其患病率为36.12%。乳腺增生的发病与多种因素相关，其中年龄、高体质指数、高血脂、无哺乳、人流等为危险因素，哺乳、绝经等为保护因素。结论企业车间女职工乳腺增生受多种因素的影响，应采取有针对性的预防措施。
목적：료해보정시모기업차간녀직공유선증생적환병정황，대상관영향인소진행분석，위제정간예조시제공의거。방법대모기업부분재직녀공진행유선검사화문권조사。응용MS ACCESS건립수거고，SPSS19.0연건포진행통계분석。결과공검사녀직공1027례。사출각류유선질병공411례，총환병솔위40.02%，기중유선증생371례，점총병례적90.27%，기환병솔위36.12%。유선증생적발병여다충인소상관，기중년령、고체질지수、고혈지、무포유、인류등위위험인소，포유、절경등위보호인소。결론기업차간녀직공유선증생수다충인소적영향，응채취유침대성적예방조시。
Objective To study the prevalence of mammary gland hyperplasia and the relevant factors of female workers in a workshop of an enterprise in Baoding in order to provide an effective basis for the formulation of interventions. Methods The partial female workers in the enterprise workshops were investigated with breast examination and questionnaire. A database was established by using MS ACCESS and a statistical analysis was made by using SPSS19.0 software. Results 1 027 cases of female workers were examined. 411 patients with various types of breast disease were detected with a prevalence rate of 40.02%, 371 of them were diagnosed with mammary gland hyperplasia with a prevalence rate of 36.12%and the constituent ratio of it was 90.27%. The incidence of mammary gland hyperplasia was associated with varies of risk factors, such as old, high body mass index, high cholesterol, no breastfeeding, abortion etc. Breast-feeding and menopause were the protective factors. conclusion The hyperplasia of mammary gland of female workers of workshop in an enterprise are affected by multiple factors and specific preventive measures should be taken.