CAJ | 학술논문

社会－生态系统如何响应全球环境变化已经被认为是当今自然资源管理中重点关注的方面之一，弹性理论为科学分析社会－生态系统中扰动和适应性的相互作用提供重要理论基础。在人地矛盾日益突出的今天，弹性作为自然界和人类系统一个有价值的特性，对其概念内涵进行分析并总结其评价的研究进展，具有重要的意义。在介绍弹性起源基础上，对弹性定义进行了剖析，对工程弹性、生态系统弹性以及社会－生态系统弹性进行解释。在此基础上，着重分析了弹性分别与脆弱性、适应性和可持续发展之间的区别与联系，并从评价框架、评价指标和评价工具等方面对弹性的定量评价与应用进行回顾。最后，从弹性内涵、定量评价和退化的社会－生态系统弹性修复实践3个方面对未来的发展趋势进行展望。
사회－생태계통여하향응전구배경변화이경피인위시당금자연자원관리중중점관주적방면지일，탄성이론위과학분석사회－생태계통중우동화괄응성적상호작용제공중요이론기출。재인지모순일익돌출적금천，탄성작위자연계화인류계통일개유개치적특성，대기개념내함진행분석병총결기평개적연구진전，구유중요적의의。재개소탄성기원기출상，대탄성정의진행료부석，대공정탄성、생태계통탄성이급사회－생태계통탄성진행해석。재차기출상，착중분석료탄성분별여취약성、괄응성화가지속발전지간적구별여련계，병종평개광가、평개지표화평개공구등방면대탄성적정량평개여응용진행회고。최후，종탄성내함、정량평개화퇴화적사회－생태계통탄성수복실천3개방면대미래적발전추세진행전망。
How a socio?ecological system ( SES) responds to changes in global environment has been deemed as a priority concern in the modern natural resources management. The resilience theory provides an important theoretic basis to scien?tific analysis of interactions between disturbance and adaptivity in a SES. With the contradiction between human and land resources getting increasingly prominent, it is of great significance to analyze the connotation of resilience as a valuable feature of the nature?human system and to sum up progresses in the research of its evaluation. Based on the introduction to genesis of the resilience theory, definition of resilience was dissected and explanations of engineering resilience, ecosystem resilience and socio?ecological resilience were tried, with emphasis on analysis of their differentiation from and relationships with frangibility, adaptability and sustainability. Meanwhile, a review was presented of quantitative evaluation and application of resilience from the angle of framework, indices and tools of the evaluation. In the end, for better under?standing of the resilience in SESs, outlooks on the future development tendency of the resilience are described, in the as?pects of connotation of resilience, quantitative evaluation and remediation practice of the degraded SESs.