浙江树人大学学报
浙江樹人大學學報
절강수인대학학보
JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG SHUREN UNIVERSITY
2014年
6期
16-20
,共5页
民办高等教育%民办高校%生源萎缩%动态反馈分析
民辦高等教育%民辦高校%生源萎縮%動態反饋分析
민판고등교육%민판고교%생원위축%동태반궤분석
non-governmental higher education%non-governmental institutions of higher learning%reduced enrollment%dynamic feedback analysis
改革开放以来，民办高校为我国高等教育的大众化与普及化发挥了积极的作用。但2009年以来，大部分民办高校都遭遇了招生寒流，对其生存与发展带来了巨大压力。民办高校生源减少主要是由适龄人口下降、公办高校扩招、学校间恶性竞争以及各渠道分流生源造成的。文章运用“动态反馈分析法”建立模型，分析民办高校生源减少的原因，并从政府和学校两方面提出对策，以期为民办高校应对生源危机提供有益的借鉴。
改革開放以來，民辦高校為我國高等教育的大衆化與普及化髮揮瞭積極的作用。但2009年以來，大部分民辦高校都遭遇瞭招生寒流，對其生存與髮展帶來瞭巨大壓力。民辦高校生源減少主要是由適齡人口下降、公辦高校擴招、學校間噁性競爭以及各渠道分流生源造成的。文章運用“動態反饋分析法”建立模型，分析民辦高校生源減少的原因，併從政府和學校兩方麵提齣對策，以期為民辦高校應對生源危機提供有益的藉鑒。
개혁개방이래，민판고교위아국고등교육적대음화여보급화발휘료적겁적작용。단2009년이래，대부분민판고교도조우료초생한류，대기생존여발전대래료거대압력。민판고교생원감소주요시유괄령인구하강、공판고교확초、학교간악성경쟁이급각거도분류생원조성적。문장운용“동태반궤분석법”건립모형，분석민판고교생원감소적원인，병종정부화학교량방면제출대책，이기위민판고교응대생원위궤제공유익적차감。
Since the reform and opening up, non-governmental institutions of higher learning have played a positive role on higher education popularization.However, since 2009 most non-governmental institutions of higher learning have suffered setback of re-duced student enrollment, which has brought enormous pressure to their survival and development.The decrease of enrollment is mainly caused by university-age population decline, increased enrollment by public universities, vicious competition among uni-versities and the diversion from other channels.This paper uses the Dynamic feedback analysis to develop relevant models to ana-lyze the reasons behind this enrollment reduction.Specific countermeasures are proposed, including government providing policy support, strengthening supervision and establishing information network, and university promoting core competition in terms of o-rientation, financing, recruitment and management, so as to provide helpful reference for students recruitment crisis in non-gov-ernmental institutions of higher learning.
