CAJ | 학술논문

俄罗斯私立高等教育质量管理由国家教育科学部和各种社会机构负责完成，其质量管理呈现出统一与多样化相结合的特征。统一是指教育科学部按照统一的评估标准，完成对全俄罗斯各级各类公立和私立高校的办学许可、国家鉴定和教育质量监控；多样化是指教育科学部和各种社会机构使用不同于公立大学的多样化标准制定私立大学排行榜。这既有助于私立高等教育在更高办学标准下提升教育质量，也有助于推动私立高等教育按照自身特点走多样化发展道路，从而满足国家、社会经济发展的多元化需求。我国民办高等教育与俄罗斯私立高等教育的发展历程和体制有着很大的相似性，了解俄罗斯私立高等教育质量管理的特点与问题，对我国民办高等教育的发展有启示意义。
아라사사립고등교육질량관이유국가교육과학부화각충사회궤구부책완성，기질량관리정현출통일여다양화상결합적특정。통일시지교육과학부안조통일적평고표준，완성대전아라사각급각류공립화사립고교적판학허가、국가감정화교육질량감공；다양화시지교육과학부화각충사회궤구사용불동우공립대학적다양화표준제정사립대학배행방。저기유조우사립고등교육재경고판학표준하제승교육질량，야유조우추동사립고등교육안조자신특점주다양화발전도로，종이만족국가、사회경제발전적다원화수구。아국민판고등교육여아라사사립고등교육적발전역정화체제유착흔대적상사성，료해아라사사립고등교육질량관리적특점여문제，대아국민판고등교육적발전유계시의의。
Quality Management of Russia's private higher education is the responsibility of the Ministry of Education and Science, and a variety of social institutions, and its quality management exhibits a combined characteristics of unity and diversity.Unity means that uniform evaluation standard, national identification and monitoring of the quality of education activities are used by the Ministry of Education and Science to conduct educational license to the public and private universities, whereas diversity refers to the use of different standard-setting for ranking private universities.This not only helps to improve the quality of private higher education, but also promotes private higher education according to their own logic to diversify the path of development to meet the diverse needs of the country, and the social and economic development.The development process and institutional system of pri-vate higher education in China and Russia have great similarities and understanding the characteristics and problems of private higher education quality management in Russian can significantly enlighten its development in China.