CAJ | 학술논문

作出行为保全，应当对胜诉可能性、难以弥补的损害、双方利益平衡以及社会公共利益四个因素进行整体判断，综合考虑。难以弥补的损害应当从损害赔偿制度与行为保全制度之间的关系理解，其对应于损害赔偿制度的缺陷，同时也是行为保全制度正当性的依据。被申请人提供担保足以弥补解除保全措施给申请人造成的损失，或者申请人同意的，可以解除保全，但是解除保全措施给申请人造成的损害属于金钱难以弥补的除外。申请行为保全错误的损害赔偿责任是无过错责任，但对案外人造成损失的，应当以申请人存在故意作为承担赔偿责任的前提。
작출행위보전，응당대성소가능성、난이미보적손해、쌍방이익평형이급사회공공이익사개인소진행정체판단，종합고필。난이미보적손해응당종손해배상제도여행위보전제도지간적관계리해，기대응우손해배상제도적결함，동시야시행위보전제도정당성적의거。피신청인제공담보족이미보해제보전조시급신청인조성적손실，혹자신청인동의적，가이해제보전，단시해제보전조시급신청인조성적손해속우금전난이미보적제외。신청행위보전착오적손해배상책임시무과착책임，단대안외인조성손실적，응당이신청인존재고의작위승담배상책임적전제。
It shall consider all four factors to make injunction, including likelihood of success, irreparable injury, balance of hardship, and public interests. It should comprehend irreparable injury through the relationship between compensation for damages system and injunction system. Irreparable injury, which its aim is to overcome the defects of compensation for damages system, is the legitimate basis of injunction. If the respondent provides enough guarantee to cover the applicant's loss caused by terminating the measures of injunction, or the applicant agrees, it could terminate the measures of injunction, except that the applicant's loss caused by terminating the measures of preservation is unable to make up for money. The liability of compensation for error application of injunction is a no-fault liability. But if it cause damage to people other than involved in the case, the premise of bearing liability for compensation is the applicant's intent.