太平洋学报
太平洋學報
태평양학보
PACIFIC JOURNAL
2014年
11期
63-69
,共7页
纽埃%社会变迁%移民%民族身份%文化%困惑
紐埃%社會變遷%移民%民族身份%文化%睏惑
뉴애%사회변천%이민%민족신빈%문화%곤혹
Niue%social change%emigration%national identity%culture%loss
纽埃从前殖民时期封闭、独立的民族主体，正一步一步向以新西兰为代表的西方国家文化价值延伸。随着文化价值取向的演变，大量的纽埃人移居海外，留守本土的纽埃居民数量急剧减少，但无论留守居民还是海外移民，都经历着前所未有的文化失落与身份困惑，从而产生了深刻的自卑感。本文认为，纽埃的自然资源严重匮乏、地理位置孤立、自然灾害频发，它的生存与发展亟需国际社会各方面的援助，而这些援助又不可避免地加重了纽埃民族的失落与困惑。
紐埃從前殖民時期封閉、獨立的民族主體，正一步一步嚮以新西蘭為代錶的西方國傢文化價值延伸。隨著文化價值取嚮的縯變，大量的紐埃人移居海外，留守本土的紐埃居民數量急劇減少，但無論留守居民還是海外移民，都經歷著前所未有的文化失落與身份睏惑，從而產生瞭深刻的自卑感。本文認為，紐埃的自然資源嚴重匱乏、地理位置孤立、自然災害頻髮，它的生存與髮展亟需國際社會各方麵的援助，而這些援助又不可避免地加重瞭紐埃民族的失落與睏惑。
뉴애종전식민시기봉폐、독립적민족주체，정일보일보향이신서란위대표적서방국가문화개치연신。수착문화개치취향적연변，대량적뉴애인이거해외，류수본토적뉴애거민수량급극감소，단무론류수거민환시해외이민，도경력착전소미유적문화실락여신빈곤혹，종이산생료심각적자비감。본문인위，뉴애적자연자원엄중궤핍、지리위치고립、자연재해빈발，타적생존여발전극수국제사회각방면적원조，이저사원조우불가피면지가중료뉴애민족적실락여곤혹。
Niue is now facing serious social,cultural and identity problems while changing gradually from a closed but independent nation to an extension of Western culture which is represented by New Zealand. With the dynamic change of cultural values,many Niueans emigrate overseas,and the number of people who choose to stay at homeland has been shrinking dramatically.However,local and overseas Niueans are all experiencing unprecedented cultural and identity loss,which results in a sense of national inferiority. Confronting the shortage of natural resources,isolated geographical location,and frequent natural disasters, Niue's existence and development is at the mercy of the aids from various international organizations,but these aids will unavoidably deepen Niueans' sense of cultural loss and national inferiority.
