对外经贸
對外經貿
대외경무
Heilongjiang Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
2014年
11期
24-27
,共4页
中小型外贸企业%信用风险%汇付%中国出口信用保险%国际保理业务
中小型外貿企業%信用風險%彙付%中國齣口信用保險%國際保理業務
중소형외무기업%신용풍험%회부%중국출구신용보험%국제보리업무
medium and small foreign trade enterprise%credit risk%remittance%export credit insurance%international factoring business
随着国际商业信用的发展，汇付逐渐取代信用证成为主流结算方式。处于买方市场的中小型外贸企业为抓住出口商机，更倾向于选用赊销、承兑交单等结算方式。通过对赊销、承兑交单等结算方式下出口商所面临的主要风险进行分析，分别阐述了中国出口信用保险、出口押汇、福费廷、国际保理业务等主要风险规避手段的成本以及效果，以便于中小型外贸企业更加合理地选择风险规避手段，进一步提高出口效益。
隨著國際商業信用的髮展，彙付逐漸取代信用證成為主流結算方式。處于買方市場的中小型外貿企業為抓住齣口商機，更傾嚮于選用賒銷、承兌交單等結算方式。通過對賒銷、承兌交單等結算方式下齣口商所麵臨的主要風險進行分析，分彆闡述瞭中國齣口信用保險、齣口押彙、福費廷、國際保理業務等主要風險規避手段的成本以及效果，以便于中小型外貿企業更加閤理地選擇風險規避手段，進一步提高齣口效益。
수착국제상업신용적발전，회부축점취대신용증성위주류결산방식。처우매방시장적중소형외무기업위조주출구상궤，경경향우선용사소、승태교단등결산방식。통과대사소、승태교단등결산방식하출구상소면림적주요풍험진행분석，분별천술료중국출구신용보험、출구압회、복비정、국제보리업무등주요풍험규피수단적성본이급효과，이편우중소형외무기업경가합리지선택풍험규피수단，진일보제고출구효익。
With the development of international commercial credit,remittance has replaced L/C gradually and became the main settlement.Under circumstance of buyer’s market,medium and small foreign trade enterprises have to accept O/A and D/P as settlement to grab export opportunities,which means they are confronting huge risks of credit and exchange rate.This paper gives a brief analysis on the risks under different settlement,and respectively elaborates the cost and effect of main risks aversion means,such as export credit insurance,export bills,forfeiting and international factoring business,which are helpful to small and medium-sized foreign trade enterprises in choosing reasonable risk aversion means,and improve export efficien-cy.
