对外经贸
對外經貿
대외경무
Heilongjiang Foreign Economic Relations and Trade
2014年
11期
4-7
,共4页
稀土%世贸组织%争端解决机构
稀土%世貿組織%爭耑解決機構
희토%세무조직%쟁단해결궤구
rare earth%WTO%dispute settlement body
中国政府对稀土出口采取征收出口关税、出口配额措施、限制稀土出口企业资质三项管制措施被世贸组织争端解决机构裁定违规，中国援引GATT1994第20条一般例外条款中的（b）、（g）两项的抗辩失之勉强。面对稀土出口争讼案败诉的倒逼，中国政府应该停止被裁定为违反义务的出口管制措施，深度调整稀土产业政策，通过加强环保执法促使稀土开采和生产的环境成本内部化，提升稀土行业自治水平，遵守世贸组织规则，在此基础上大胆面对和利用国际市场竞争机制促进中国稀土产业的可持续发展。
中國政府對稀土齣口採取徵收齣口關稅、齣口配額措施、限製稀土齣口企業資質三項管製措施被世貿組織爭耑解決機構裁定違規，中國援引GATT1994第20條一般例外條款中的（b）、（g）兩項的抗辯失之勉彊。麵對稀土齣口爭訟案敗訴的倒逼，中國政府應該停止被裁定為違反義務的齣口管製措施，深度調整稀土產業政策，通過加彊環保執法促使稀土開採和生產的環境成本內部化，提升稀土行業自治水平，遵守世貿組織規則，在此基礎上大膽麵對和利用國際市場競爭機製促進中國稀土產業的可持續髮展。
중국정부대희토출구채취정수출구관세、출구배액조시、한제희토출구기업자질삼항관제조시피세무조직쟁단해결궤구재정위규，중국원인GATT1994제20조일반예외조관중적（b）、（g）량항적항변실지면강。면대희토출구쟁송안패소적도핍，중국정부응해정지피재정위위반의무적출구관제조시，심도조정희토산업정책，통과가강배보집법촉사희토개채화생산적배경성본내부화，제승희토행업자치수평，준수세무조직규칙，재차기출상대담면대화이용국제시장경쟁궤제촉진중국희토산업적가지속발전。
To levy export tariffs,take export quota measures and restrict the export of rare earth enterprise qualification,these three control measures on exports of rare earths taken by Chinese government,which are ruled illegal by the WTO's dispute set-tlement body .China quoted GATT1994 general exception clause in article twentieth (b),(g)loss barely.Facing the force of the export of rare earth dispute case lost,Chinese government should stop the export control measures that was found to be in vi-olation of the obligations,and adjust rare earth industry policy deeply.Through the strengthening of environmental law enforce-ment,to promote the internalization of environmental cost of rare earth mining.China should enhance the level of autonomy of rare earth industry,abide by the rules of WTO,promote the sustainable development of rare earth industry taking advantage of international market competition.
