北京医学
北京醫學
북경의학
BEIJING MEDICAL JOURNAL
2014年
11期
927-929
,共3页
子宫手术%围手术期抗菌药物
子宮手術%圍手術期抗菌藥物
자궁수술%위수술기항균약물
Uterine surgery%Perioperative antimicrobial agents
目的:分析抗菌药物专项整治活动对我院子宫手术围手术期抗菌药物应用的影响。方法2011年1月1日至6月30日前为抗菌药物整治活动前,7月1日至12月31日为整治活动后。回顾性分析2011年在卫生部抗菌药物专项整治活动前后我院开腹子宫全切手术病例围手术期抗菌药物应用情况的差异。结果整治活动前后均无感染病例发生;达标的指标为住院患者抗菌药物使用强度(整治前为58.03 DDD,整治后为28.81 DDD),未达标但有好转的指标为子宫手术住院患者预防使用抗菌药物术前0.5~2 h内给药百分率(59.7%vs.22.2%,掊2=23.987,P﹤0.05)和Ⅱ类切口手术患者预防使用抗菌药物时间≤48 h(77.6%vs.1.0%,Fisher=107.9,P﹤0.05),无变化的指标为住院患者抗菌药物使用率,均为100%。这一指标尚未细化到按照病种进行评价的程度,有待医务工作者和医政管理者在今后的工作实践中继续研究摸索。结论规范应用抗菌药物在我院取得了一定的效果,有些指标尚未达到要求的控制水平,持续进行此项工作任重道远,抗菌药物使用率应制定针对病种的细化指标。
目的:分析抗菌藥物專項整治活動對我院子宮手術圍手術期抗菌藥物應用的影響。方法2011年1月1日至6月30日前為抗菌藥物整治活動前,7月1日至12月31日為整治活動後。迴顧性分析2011年在衛生部抗菌藥物專項整治活動前後我院開腹子宮全切手術病例圍手術期抗菌藥物應用情況的差異。結果整治活動前後均無感染病例髮生;達標的指標為住院患者抗菌藥物使用彊度(整治前為58.03 DDD,整治後為28.81 DDD),未達標但有好轉的指標為子宮手術住院患者預防使用抗菌藥物術前0.5~2 h內給藥百分率(59.7%vs.22.2%,掊2=23.987,P﹤0.05)和Ⅱ類切口手術患者預防使用抗菌藥物時間≤48 h(77.6%vs.1.0%,Fisher=107.9,P﹤0.05),無變化的指標為住院患者抗菌藥物使用率,均為100%。這一指標尚未細化到按照病種進行評價的程度,有待醫務工作者和醫政管理者在今後的工作實踐中繼續研究摸索。結論規範應用抗菌藥物在我院取得瞭一定的效果,有些指標尚未達到要求的控製水平,持續進行此項工作任重道遠,抗菌藥物使用率應製定針對病種的細化指標。
목적:분석항균약물전항정치활동대아원자궁수술위수술기항균약물응용적영향。방법2011년1월1일지6월30일전위항균약물정치활동전,7월1일지12월31일위정치활동후。회고성분석2011년재위생부항균약물전항정치활동전후아원개복자궁전절수술병례위수술기항균약물응용정황적차이。결과정치활동전후균무감염병례발생;체표적지표위주원환자항균약물사용강도(정치전위58.03 DDD,정치후위28.81 DDD),미체표단유호전적지표위자궁수술주원환자예방사용항균약물술전0.5~2 h내급약백분솔(59.7%vs.22.2%,부2=23.987,P﹤0.05)화Ⅱ류절구수술환자예방사용항균약물시간≤48 h(77.6%vs.1.0%,Fisher=107.9,P﹤0.05),무변화적지표위주원환자항균약물사용솔,균위100%。저일지표상미세화도안조병충진행평개적정도,유대의무공작자화의정관리자재금후적공작실천중계속연구모색。결론규범응용항균약물재아원취득료일정적효과,유사지표상미체도요구적공제수평,지속진행차항공작임중도원,항균약물사용솔응제정침대병충적세화지표。
Objective To study the effect of perioperative antimicrobial agents usage for uterine operation before and after antimicrobial remediation. Methods From January 1st to June 30th were the days before antimicrobial remedia-tion period, while from July 1st to December 31th were after remediation period. The difference between antimicrobial us-age before and after remediation was retrospectively compared. Open hysterectomy patients in our hospital in 2011 were included. Results No case of infection were identified before and after remediation. The intensity of antimicrobial us-age met the criteria for standardized perioperative antimicrobial usage by the Ministry of Health (28.81 DDD vs. 58.03 DDD). The percentage of preventive antimicrobial usage 0.5~2 h before the operation (59.7%vs. 22.2%, P<0.05), and the duration of antimicrobial usage for Class II operation incisions (77.6%vs. 1.0%, Fisher=107.9, P<0.05) were partially met the requirement of the Ministry of Health, although much improved after the remediation. There was no change in antimi-crobial usage before and after remediation, ie, 100%. Conclusion "Standardizing antimicrobial usage regulation" has achieved good results in our hospital. However, the standards are not met in some aspects. The percentage of antibiotic us-age should be tailored based on the subtypes of operation.