CAJ | 학술논문

在目前的旅游实践中，各利益主体间“旅游收益的分配”既是制约发展的起因，也是实现发展的保障。对于少数民族地区而言，现实地表现在当地居民的旅游收益问题。近几年，在云南少数民族旅游发展过程中出现了种种问题，包括由于旅游地少数居民利益未得到充分保障而产生的社区、开发商和政府的矛盾激化，由此可见，利益分配问题是影响社区参与旅游可持续发展的主要因素，而找出这些参与主体的利益诉求，找出利益分配过程中的症结所在，从而得出相对应的利益分配机制便成为了此次研究最主要的目的。本文在对少数民族社区参与旅游阶段性分析的基础上展开，以西双版纳民族村寨基诺山寨、傣族园、勐景来为例，通过分析不同阶段的利益分配机制，得出可持续发展旅游的利益分配的启示。
재목전적여유실천중，각이익주체간“여유수익적분배”기시제약발전적기인，야시실현발전적보장。대우소수민족지구이언，현실지표현재당지거민적여유수익문제。근궤년，재운남소수민족여유발전과정중출현료충충문제，포괄유우여유지소수거민이익미득도충분보장이산생적사구、개발상화정부적모순격화，유차가견，이익분배문제시영향사구삼여여유가지속발전적주요인소，이조출저사삼여주체적이익소구，조출이익분배과정중적증결소재，종이득출상대응적이익분배궤제편성위료차차연구최주요적목적。본문재대소수민족사구삼여여유계단성분석적기출상전개，이서쌍판납민족촌채기낙산채、태족완、맹경래위례，통과분석불동계단적이익분배궤제，득출가지속발전여유적이익분배적계시。
“Tourism income distribution” is restricting the development of the industry.In ethnic minority areas, the real problem centers on the tourism income of the residents, with problems such as uneven distribution of interest. Thus, interest allocation problem is the main factorinlfuencing the sustainable development of the community participation in tourism. And identifying the interests of the participating subjectand interest distribution, calculating the corresponding beneift distribution mechanism become the primary purpose of the study. Based on minority community participation in tourism on the basis of analysis of the periodic, usingXishuangbanna ethnic village Jinuoshanzhai, Daizuyuan, Mengjinglai as an example, the paper analyses the beneift distribution mechanism of different stages.The conclusionis that the sound allocation is vital to the sustainable development of tourism.