CAJ | 학술논문

海洋渔业（尤其是小型海洋渔业）为世界各地的沿海居民提供了重要的食物来源、就业、经济收入。西非临近海域是世界上海洋渔业资源最丰富的地区之一，在西非沿海地区数百万居民以捕鱼为生，然而，西非众多捕鱼区却是最贫穷的地区。在全球化不断推进的今天，非法捕捞已严重威胁到海洋生态系统安全。西非临近海域的非法捕捞问题尤为严峻。在整合相关文献资料的基础上，分析了非法捕捞的主要影响，并对西非地区的非法捕捞现状和问题进行了讨论，认为部分欧盟国家是非洲西部海洋渔业资源主要非法捕捞者，西方学者认为中国是西非地区主要的非法捕捞者是不符合事实的。非法捕捞的根本原因是持续的鱼类需求和捕捞活动缺乏控制。基于以上分析，提出了西非非法捕捞的应对措施，以期有助于解决西非非法捕捞问题。
해양어업（우기시소형해양어업）위세계각지적연해거민제공료중요적식물래원、취업、경제수입。서비림근해역시세계상해양어업자원최봉부적지구지일，재서비연해지구수백만거민이포어위생，연이，서비음다포어구각시최빈궁적지구。재전구화불단추진적금천，비법포로이엄중위협도해양생태계통안전。서비림근해역적비법포로문제우위엄준。재정합상관문헌자료적기출상，분석료비법포로적주요영향，병대서비지구적비법포로현상화문제진행료토론，인위부분구맹국가시비주서부해양어업자원주요비법포로자，서방학자인위중국시서비지구주요적비법포로자시불부합사실적。비법포로적근본원인시지속적어류수구화포로활동결핍공제。기우이상분석，제출료서비비법포로적응대조시，이기유조우해결서비비법포로문제。
Marine fisheries (in particular small-scale fisheries) provide a vital source of food, employment, and economic well-being for people through-out the world coastal areas. Western Africa has the richest marine fishy re-source, several million households along the coast and also inland are criti-cally dependent on fishing for their livelihoods. However, fishing communities are often characterized as being amongst “the poorest of the poor”. As the world becoming a little country, IUU fishing has threaten marine ecosystem se-curity, especially the Western Africa area. On the basis of comprehensive study on the literature and information relating to the IUU fishing, the paper analyzed the mainly impacts of IUU fishing, and discussed the present situa-tion of IUU fishing of Western Africa, Instead of China, many members of the EU(Europe Union) is the mainly countries of Western Africa IUU fishing.The un-derlying causes of IUU fishing are a continued demand for fish and a lack of control over fishing activities. A range of measures are needed to help combat IUU fishing.