CAJ | 학술논문

基于日本国立国语研究所和 L ag o 语言研究所共同开发的日语在线检索系统N LB对近义词「小さい」和「小さな」后续名词的词配异同进行了考察。通过对N LB系统自动呈现的各词配的频数、M I值和LD值的分析，得出以下结论：（1）与「小さい」「小さな」搭配均显著的名词有「子供」「?」「女の子」「虬」，二者语感的区别在于，前者为客观表述，后者则包含爱心、眷恋等心理倾向；（2）与「小さい」搭配显著的名词多表年龄、成长的意义，如：「頃／ころ」「とき」「お子さん」「娘」等；（3）与「小さな」搭配显著的名词多表示形态、容量的大小，如「町」「花」「穴」「村」「店」「島」等，「小さな」修饰名词，主要用于对对象的心理倾向，特别是对形态小的事物暗示爱心或眷恋。
기우일본국입국어연구소화 L ag o 어언연구소공동개발적일어재선검색계통N LB대근의사「소さい」화「소さな」후속명사적사배이동진행료고찰。통과대N LB계통자동정현적각사배적빈수、M I치화LD치적분석，득출이하결론：（1）여「소さい」「소さな」탑배균현저적명사유「자공」「?」「녀の자」「규」，이자어감적구별재우，전자위객관표술，후자칙포함애심、권련등심리경향；（2）여「소さい」탑배현저적명사다표년령、성장적의의，여：「경／ころ」「とき」「お자さん」「낭」등；（3）여「소さな」탑배현저적명사다표시형태、용량적대소，여「정」「화」「혈」「촌」「점」「도」등，「소さな」수식명사，주요용우대대상적심리경향，특별시대형태소적사물암시애심혹권련。
T he similarities and differences of the nouns usage in 「小さい」 and「小さな」 collocations are studied based on the Online Japanese Retrieval System NLB ,which is developed by the National Institute for Japanese Language and Lago Institute for Language .By analyzing the frequencies of each word collocations ,MI values and LD values ,we draw the following conclusions :(1) The nouns collocate with 「小さい」 and「小さな」are「子供」「?」「女の子」「虬」 ,and their differences are that the former collocations are objective statements ,w hile the latter include love ,cherish and other psy‐chological tendencies .(2) The nouns collocate with 「小さい」are usually related to ages and growth , such as :「頃/ころ」「とき」「お子さん」「娘」 and so on .(3)The nouns collocate with 「小さな」 are usually connected with the shape ,size ,capacity ,such as「町」「花」「穴」「村」「店」「島」 and so on . Moreover ,「小さな」 modifies nouns to show the psychological tendencies for the objects ,especially love or attachment for things in small shapes .