矿业工程研究
礦業工程研究
광업공정연구
MINERAL ENGINEEERING RESEACH
2014年
4期
33-36
,共4页
曾国正%王斌%曾泽民%陈仲之%贾古宁%裴云龙%叶洲元
曾國正%王斌%曾澤民%陳仲之%賈古寧%裴雲龍%葉洲元
증국정%왕빈%증택민%진중지%가고저%배운룡%협주원
类岩石锚固体%单轴抗压强度%纵波波速
類巖石錨固體%單軸抗壓彊度%縱波波速
류암석묘고체%단축항압강도%종파파속
rock -like anchorage body%uniaxial compressive strength%longitudinal wave velocity
类岩石锚固体声波波速与其强度特性的研究较少,针对类岩石锚固体试样制作的特殊性,结合室内单轴压缩试验,利用声波测试技术分析类岩石锚固体单轴抗压强度与声波波速的关系特点。无论标准试样有无锚固或相似原料配比变化,纵波波速增大,单轴抗压强度也相应随着增大。锚杆轴向布置和横向布置均能提高试样的单轴抗压强度,但提高的幅度很相近,这可以通过两种加锚方向的试样纵波波速变化不大来反映。对比类岩石锚固体试样单轴抗压强度随试样密度和纵波波速的变化关系,纵波波速的影响更显著。
類巖石錨固體聲波波速與其彊度特性的研究較少,針對類巖石錨固體試樣製作的特殊性,結閤室內單軸壓縮試驗,利用聲波測試技術分析類巖石錨固體單軸抗壓彊度與聲波波速的關繫特點。無論標準試樣有無錨固或相似原料配比變化,縱波波速增大,單軸抗壓彊度也相應隨著增大。錨桿軸嚮佈置和橫嚮佈置均能提高試樣的單軸抗壓彊度,但提高的幅度很相近,這可以通過兩種加錨方嚮的試樣縱波波速變化不大來反映。對比類巖石錨固體試樣單軸抗壓彊度隨試樣密度和縱波波速的變化關繫,縱波波速的影響更顯著。
류암석묘고체성파파속여기강도특성적연구교소,침대류암석묘고체시양제작적특수성,결합실내단축압축시험,이용성파측시기술분석류암석묘고체단축항압강도여성파파속적관계특점。무론표준시양유무묘고혹상사원료배비변화,종파파속증대,단축항압강도야상응수착증대。묘간축향포치화횡향포치균능제고시양적단축항압강도,단제고적폭도흔상근,저가이통과량충가묘방향적시양종파파속변화불대래반영。대비류암석묘고체시양단축항압강도수시양밀도화종파파속적변화관계,종파파속적영향경현저。
There is less research on the acoustic velocity and strength characteristics of rock -like anchorage body.Aiming at the particularity of the rock -like anchorage sample,the relationship between the uniaxial compressive strength and acoustic velocity of the rock -like anchorage body are discussed by means of the acoustic testing technique combined with the uniaxial compression experiments.No matter its anchorage or its similarity material proportion,the longitudinal wave velocity of the standard sample increases corresponding with the increase of its uniaxial compressive strength.Both the axial arrangement and the cross arrangement of bolt can increase the uniaxial compressive strength of the sample,but all the increase amplitudes are very close,which can also be reflected by the slight change of longitudinal wave velocity under different anchorage.Compared with the change of uniaxial compressive strength along with the sample density and the longitudinal wave velocity,the influence of the latter is more significant.