淮北师范大学学报(自然科学版)
淮北師範大學學報(自然科學版)
회북사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF HUAIBEI COAL INDUSTRY TEACHERS COLLEGE(NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
4期
32-38
,共7页
磷酸铵镁法%化学沉淀%助凝剂%沉淀率
燐痠銨鎂法%化學沉澱%助凝劑%沉澱率
린산안미법%화학침정%조응제%침정솔
magnesium ammonium phosphate(MAP)%chemical precipitation%coagulant aids%precipitation rate
文章研究了磷酸铵镁法沉淀模拟高浓度氨氮废水中氨氮的条件,添加助凝剂对氨氮去除的辅助效果.实验得到最佳沉淀条件为:沉淀剂为Na2HPO4与MgCl2,投加摩尔比Mg:N:P=1:1:1,pH为9.50,反应时间10 min,反应温度25℃.在此条件下,氨氮去除率可达86.71%.在优化条件的基础上,投加助凝剂FeSO4· xH2O,Al2(SO4)3·xH2O及活性炭,最佳投加量均为0.5 g,可使氨氮去除率提高至89%以上,其中活性炭助凝效果最好,氨氮去除率提高2.83%.将助凝剂辅助磷酸铵镁法用于味精废水氨氮处理也取得了良好效果.
文章研究瞭燐痠銨鎂法沉澱模擬高濃度氨氮廢水中氨氮的條件,添加助凝劑對氨氮去除的輔助效果.實驗得到最佳沉澱條件為:沉澱劑為Na2HPO4與MgCl2,投加摩爾比Mg:N:P=1:1:1,pH為9.50,反應時間10 min,反應溫度25℃.在此條件下,氨氮去除率可達86.71%.在優化條件的基礎上,投加助凝劑FeSO4· xH2O,Al2(SO4)3·xH2O及活性炭,最佳投加量均為0.5 g,可使氨氮去除率提高至89%以上,其中活性炭助凝效果最好,氨氮去除率提高2.83%.將助凝劑輔助燐痠銨鎂法用于味精廢水氨氮處理也取得瞭良好效果.
문장연구료린산안미법침정모의고농도안담폐수중안담적조건,첨가조응제대안담거제적보조효과.실험득도최가침정조건위:침정제위Na2HPO4여MgCl2,투가마이비Mg:N:P=1:1:1,pH위9.50,반응시간10 min,반응온도25℃.재차조건하,안담거제솔가체86.71%.재우화조건적기출상,투가조응제FeSO4· xH2O,Al2(SO4)3·xH2O급활성탄,최가투가량균위0.5 g,가사안담거제솔제고지89%이상,기중활성탄조응효과최호,안담거제솔제고2.83%.장조응제보조린산안미법용우미정폐수안담처리야취득료량호효과.
The precipitation conditions of ammonia nitrogen from simulated ammonium nitrogen wastewater using magnesium ammonia phosphate was investigated,and several coagulants was also added into the simu?lated wastewater in order to improve the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen. The optimum experiment condi?tions are as follows:Na2HPO4 and MgCl2 are used as precipitating agent. The molar ratio is Mg:N:P=1:1:1, pH=9.50. Reaction time 10 min,and reaction temperature 25 ℃. Under the optimum conditions,ammonia ni?trogen removal rate can reach 86.71%. When the dosage of coagulant FeSO4·xH2O,Al2(SO4)3·xH2O and acti?vated carbon,dosage is 0.5 g,the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen increased to as higher as 89%. The activat?ed carbon had the best result for precipitation of ammonia nitrogen with 2.83% improved. The MAP assisted by coagulant aids method was also used to treat the glutamate wastewater and a higher ammonia nitrogen re?moval ratio was achieved.