西北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）
西北大學學報（哲學社會科學版）
서북대학학보（철학사회과학판）
JOURNAL OF NORTHWEST UNIVERSITY(SOCIAL SCIENCE)
2014年
6期
83-88
,共6页
《梦溪笔谈》%北宋%天武%禁军
《夢溪筆談》%北宋%天武%禁軍
《몽계필담》%북송%천무%금군
Brush Talk from Dream Brook%the Northern Song Dynasty%Tianwu%RoyaL Guard
沈括《梦溪笔谈》“车驾行幸”条中，有关文字校正为“殿门天武官”相对较妥。殿门天武官的职责和身份特征与北宋宽衣天武禁军基本一致，应是宽衣天武禁军之俗称。宽衣天武是北宋皇宫宿卫禁军之一，平时主要承担把守殿门的任务，出行时则作为仪仗队伍的前导，其军士具有年纪偏大、选拔时重视身材外表、军服宽大等特点。
瀋括《夢溪筆談》“車駕行倖”條中，有關文字校正為“殿門天武官”相對較妥。殿門天武官的職責和身份特徵與北宋寬衣天武禁軍基本一緻，應是寬衣天武禁軍之俗稱。寬衣天武是北宋皇宮宿衛禁軍之一，平時主要承擔把守殿門的任務，齣行時則作為儀仗隊伍的前導，其軍士具有年紀偏大、選拔時重視身材外錶、軍服寬大等特點。
침괄《몽계필담》“차가행행”조중，유관문자교정위“전문천무관”상대교타。전문천무관적직책화신빈특정여북송관의천무금군기본일치，응시관의천무금군지속칭。관의천무시북송황궁숙위금군지일，평시주요승담파수전문적임무，출행시칙작위의장대오적전도，기군사구유년기편대、선발시중시신재외표、군복관대등특점。
In the ImperiaL Guards text of Brush Talk from Dream Brook written by Shenkuo,the words used to correct the officiaLs of Dianmentianwu was reLativeLy appropriate. The duties and identity of the guard forces of Kuanyitianwu and the Dianmentianwu were simiLar,and the guard forces of Kuanyitianwu were probabLy com-monLy caLLed the officiaLs of Dianmentianwu. In the Northern Song Dynasty,Kuanyitianwu was one of the guard forces for the imperiaL paLaces,but the guards were oLder,mostLy seLected by appearance characteristics, Loose uniforms,and so on.
