大连海事大学学报
大連海事大學學報
대련해사대학학보
JOURNAL OF DALIAN MARITIME UNIVERSITY
2014年
4期
79-84
,共6页
航海雷达%雷达模拟器%三维场景绘制%深度缓存算法
航海雷達%雷達模擬器%三維場景繪製%深度緩存算法
항해뢰체%뢰체모의기%삼유장경회제%심도완존산법
marine radar%radar simulator%3D scene render-ing%Z-Buffer
针对航海雷达回波图像模拟特点,提出一种使用三维场景绘制技术的实时模拟方法。通过在雷达天线处设置一个虚拟相机,建立视坐标系,根据雷达参数设置视见体,将光源也设置在雷达天线处。绘制当前场景,读取场景颜色缓存和深度缓存中的数据,将其转换成雷达回波数据。随着虚拟相机的旋转,实时模拟雷达的回波图像。仿真结果表明,该方法能够在3s内实时模拟具有105个三角形场景的雷达回波图像,且回波图像质量较现有雷达模拟器有显著提高。
針對航海雷達迴波圖像模擬特點,提齣一種使用三維場景繪製技術的實時模擬方法。通過在雷達天線處設置一箇虛擬相機,建立視坐標繫,根據雷達參數設置視見體,將光源也設置在雷達天線處。繪製噹前場景,讀取場景顏色緩存和深度緩存中的數據,將其轉換成雷達迴波數據。隨著虛擬相機的鏇轉,實時模擬雷達的迴波圖像。倣真結果錶明,該方法能夠在3s內實時模擬具有105箇三角形場景的雷達迴波圖像,且迴波圖像質量較現有雷達模擬器有顯著提高。
침대항해뢰체회파도상모의특점,제출일충사용삼유장경회제기술적실시모의방법。통과재뢰체천선처설치일개허의상궤,건립시좌표계,근거뢰체삼수설치시견체,장광원야설치재뢰체천선처。회제당전장경,독취장경안색완존화심도완존중적수거,장기전환성뢰체회파수거。수착허의상궤적선전,실시모의뢰체적회파도상。방진결과표명,해방법능구재3s내실시모의구유105개삼각형장경적뢰체회파도상,차회파도상질량교현유뢰체모의기유현저제고。
According to the characteristics of marine radar im-ages simulation , a real-time simulation methodology by using 3D scene rendering technology was proposed .A view coordi-nate system was established by placing a virtual camera at the radar antenna .The view volume was defined according to ra-dar parameters .A light source was also placed at radar anten-na .The current scenes were drew , and the data in color buffer and depth buffer were read after rendering and then converted to radar echos .As the rotation of virtual camera , real-time ra-dar images were simulated .Results show that the proposed method can simulate the real-time images of scenes with trian-gles in 3 s, and the quality of simulated images is improved significantly .