中华眼科医学杂志(电子版)
中華眼科醫學雜誌(電子版)
중화안과의학잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGIC MEDICINE(ELECTRONIC EDITION)
2014年
5期
252-257
,共6页
张晓利%陈鹏%戴涛%王丽纯
張曉利%陳鵬%戴濤%王麗純
장효리%진붕%대도%왕려순
窦小梁切除术%窦小梁切开术%Schlemm管切开术%Ahmed青光眼引流阀%发育性青光眼
竇小樑切除術%竇小樑切開術%Schlemm管切開術%Ahmed青光眼引流閥%髮育性青光眼
두소량절제술%두소량절개술%Schlemm관절개술%Ahmed청광안인류벌%발육성청광안
Opening the canal of Schlemm%Trabeculotomy%Trabeculectomy%Ahmed glaucoma valve implantion%Developmental glaucoma
目的:探讨Schlemm管切开、窦小梁切开联合儿童型Ahmed青光眼引流阀植入术与Schlemm管切开、窦小梁切开联合窦小梁切除术治疗发育性青光眼的临床疗效。方法收集2010年1月至2013年1月郑州市第二人民医院眼科收治的29例(40只眼)发育性青光眼患儿的临床资料。按手术方法和病情将患儿分为实验组14例(14只眼)和对照组15例(26只眼),实验组行Schlemm管切开、窦小梁切开联合儿童型Ahmed青光眼引流阀植入术;对照组行Schlemm管切开、窦小梁切开联合窦小梁切除术。观察、记录术后1周,1,26,,12个月两组患儿眼压、角膜横径、杯盘比、盘周神经纤维层厚度、视野及术后并发症的发生情况。两组患儿的眼压以均数±标准差( x珋±s)的形式表示,采用两因素重复测量方差分析的方法进行组间比较,采用t检验进行组内比较。两组患儿手术前后角膜横径、杯盘比及并发症的发生情况采用卡方检验的方法进行比较。结果手术前实验组患儿的眼压为(46.12±9.87)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),术后1周为(6.12±0.97)mmHg,术后1个月为(13.83±0.43)mmHg,术后2个月为(19.78±0.18)mmHg,术后3个月为(20.02±0.39)mmHg,术后6个月为(14.35±0.76)mmHg,术后12个月为(16.48±0.46)mmHg,术后各时间段的眼压与术前比较,差异有统计学意义(t1=15.09,12.23,9.98,9.89,12.00,11.22;P1<0.05)。手术前对照组患儿的眼压为(45.56±8.49)mmHg,术后1周为(15.74±0.13)mmHg,术后1个月为(17.11±0.53)mmHg,术后2个月为(22.18±0.47) mmHg,术后3个月为(18.64±0.12) mmHg,术后6个月为(19.61±0.14)mmHg,术后12个月为(18.19±0.39)mmHg,术后各时间段的眼压与术前比较,差异有统计学意义(t1=17.91,17.05,14.02,16.17,15.58,16.42;P1<0.05)。术后实验组患儿的眼压低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(F=19.20,P<0.05);实验组患儿眼压下降幅度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(F=6.85,P<0.05)。实验组术后角膜横径较术前减小者共8例(8只眼),占57.14%;对照组术后角膜横径较术前减小者共10例(15只眼),占57.69%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.01,P>0.05)。实验组术后杯盘比较术前减小者共2例(2只眼),占14.28%;对照组术后杯盘比较术前减小者共9例(14只眼),占53.85%,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.45,P<0.05)。实验组术中出现少量出血者共13例(13只眼),占86.67%;对照组术中出现少量出血者共13例(20只眼),占92.86%,术后1~3 d均吸收,差异无统计学意义(χ2=1.60,P>0.05)。实验组术后出现虹膜局限性粘连者5例(5只眼),占35.71%;对照组出现虹膜局限性粘连者4例(6只眼),占26.67%,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.54,P>0.05)。实验组1例(2只眼)眼球明显扩张、角膜横径>14 mm、角膜缘混浊的患儿在术中出现Schlemm管定位困难,改为房角切开术。对照组1例(1只眼)患儿因术后眼压控制不良,半年后行实验组手术方案。所有患儿术后均未发生角膜后弹力层撕脱、晶状体损伤、引流阀暴露及引流管移位等并发症。结论 Schlemm管切开、窦小梁切开联合儿童型Ahmed青光眼引流阀植入术与Schlemm管切开、窦小梁切开联合窦小梁切除术是治疗发育性青光眼的有效方法,对于多次窦小梁切除术后眼压高及视功能损坏的患儿,采用Schlemm管切开、窦小梁切开联合儿童型Ahmed青光眼引流阀植入术进行治疗效果更佳。
目的:探討Schlemm管切開、竇小樑切開聯閤兒童型Ahmed青光眼引流閥植入術與Schlemm管切開、竇小樑切開聯閤竇小樑切除術治療髮育性青光眼的臨床療效。方法收集2010年1月至2013年1月鄭州市第二人民醫院眼科收治的29例(40隻眼)髮育性青光眼患兒的臨床資料。按手術方法和病情將患兒分為實驗組14例(14隻眼)和對照組15例(26隻眼),實驗組行Schlemm管切開、竇小樑切開聯閤兒童型Ahmed青光眼引流閥植入術;對照組行Schlemm管切開、竇小樑切開聯閤竇小樑切除術。觀察、記錄術後1週,1,26,,12箇月兩組患兒眼壓、角膜橫徑、杯盤比、盤週神經纖維層厚度、視野及術後併髮癥的髮生情況。兩組患兒的眼壓以均數±標準差( x珋±s)的形式錶示,採用兩因素重複測量方差分析的方法進行組間比較,採用t檢驗進行組內比較。兩組患兒手術前後角膜橫徑、杯盤比及併髮癥的髮生情況採用卡方檢驗的方法進行比較。結果手術前實驗組患兒的眼壓為(46.12±9.87)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),術後1週為(6.12±0.97)mmHg,術後1箇月為(13.83±0.43)mmHg,術後2箇月為(19.78±0.18)mmHg,術後3箇月為(20.02±0.39)mmHg,術後6箇月為(14.35±0.76)mmHg,術後12箇月為(16.48±0.46)mmHg,術後各時間段的眼壓與術前比較,差異有統計學意義(t1=15.09,12.23,9.98,9.89,12.00,11.22;P1<0.05)。手術前對照組患兒的眼壓為(45.56±8.49)mmHg,術後1週為(15.74±0.13)mmHg,術後1箇月為(17.11±0.53)mmHg,術後2箇月為(22.18±0.47) mmHg,術後3箇月為(18.64±0.12) mmHg,術後6箇月為(19.61±0.14)mmHg,術後12箇月為(18.19±0.39)mmHg,術後各時間段的眼壓與術前比較,差異有統計學意義(t1=17.91,17.05,14.02,16.17,15.58,16.42;P1<0.05)。術後實驗組患兒的眼壓低于對照組,差異有統計學意義(F=19.20,P<0.05);實驗組患兒眼壓下降幅度高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(F=6.85,P<0.05)。實驗組術後角膜橫徑較術前減小者共8例(8隻眼),佔57.14%;對照組術後角膜橫徑較術前減小者共10例(15隻眼),佔57.69%,差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.01,P>0.05)。實驗組術後杯盤比較術前減小者共2例(2隻眼),佔14.28%;對照組術後杯盤比較術前減小者共9例(14隻眼),佔53.85%,差異有統計學意義(χ2=6.45,P<0.05)。實驗組術中齣現少量齣血者共13例(13隻眼),佔86.67%;對照組術中齣現少量齣血者共13例(20隻眼),佔92.86%,術後1~3 d均吸收,差異無統計學意義(χ2=1.60,P>0.05)。實驗組術後齣現虹膜跼限性粘連者5例(5隻眼),佔35.71%;對照組齣現虹膜跼限性粘連者4例(6隻眼),佔26.67%,差異無統計學意義(χ2=0.54,P>0.05)。實驗組1例(2隻眼)眼毬明顯擴張、角膜橫徑>14 mm、角膜緣混濁的患兒在術中齣現Schlemm管定位睏難,改為房角切開術。對照組1例(1隻眼)患兒因術後眼壓控製不良,半年後行實驗組手術方案。所有患兒術後均未髮生角膜後彈力層撕脫、晶狀體損傷、引流閥暴露及引流管移位等併髮癥。結論 Schlemm管切開、竇小樑切開聯閤兒童型Ahmed青光眼引流閥植入術與Schlemm管切開、竇小樑切開聯閤竇小樑切除術是治療髮育性青光眼的有效方法,對于多次竇小樑切除術後眼壓高及視功能損壞的患兒,採用Schlemm管切開、竇小樑切開聯閤兒童型Ahmed青光眼引流閥植入術進行治療效果更佳。
목적:탐토Schlemm관절개、두소량절개연합인동형Ahmed청광안인류벌식입술여Schlemm관절개、두소량절개연합두소량절제술치료발육성청광안적림상료효。방법수집2010년1월지2013년1월정주시제이인민의원안과수치적29례(40지안)발육성청광안환인적림상자료。안수술방법화병정장환인분위실험조14례(14지안)화대조조15례(26지안),실험조행Schlemm관절개、두소량절개연합인동형Ahmed청광안인류벌식입술;대조조행Schlemm관절개、두소량절개연합두소량절제술。관찰、기록술후1주,1,26,,12개월량조환인안압、각막횡경、배반비、반주신경섬유층후도、시야급술후병발증적발생정황。량조환인적안압이균수±표준차( x류±s)적형식표시,채용량인소중복측량방차분석적방법진행조간비교,채용t검험진행조내비교。량조환인수술전후각막횡경、배반비급병발증적발생정황채용잡방검험적방법진행비교。결과수술전실험조환인적안압위(46.12±9.87)mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa),술후1주위(6.12±0.97)mmHg,술후1개월위(13.83±0.43)mmHg,술후2개월위(19.78±0.18)mmHg,술후3개월위(20.02±0.39)mmHg,술후6개월위(14.35±0.76)mmHg,술후12개월위(16.48±0.46)mmHg,술후각시간단적안압여술전비교,차이유통계학의의(t1=15.09,12.23,9.98,9.89,12.00,11.22;P1<0.05)。수술전대조조환인적안압위(45.56±8.49)mmHg,술후1주위(15.74±0.13)mmHg,술후1개월위(17.11±0.53)mmHg,술후2개월위(22.18±0.47) mmHg,술후3개월위(18.64±0.12) mmHg,술후6개월위(19.61±0.14)mmHg,술후12개월위(18.19±0.39)mmHg,술후각시간단적안압여술전비교,차이유통계학의의(t1=17.91,17.05,14.02,16.17,15.58,16.42;P1<0.05)。술후실험조환인적안압저우대조조,차이유통계학의의(F=19.20,P<0.05);실험조환인안압하강폭도고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(F=6.85,P<0.05)。실험조술후각막횡경교술전감소자공8례(8지안),점57.14%;대조조술후각막횡경교술전감소자공10례(15지안),점57.69%,차이무통계학의의(χ2=0.01,P>0.05)。실험조술후배반비교술전감소자공2례(2지안),점14.28%;대조조술후배반비교술전감소자공9례(14지안),점53.85%,차이유통계학의의(χ2=6.45,P<0.05)。실험조술중출현소량출혈자공13례(13지안),점86.67%;대조조술중출현소량출혈자공13례(20지안),점92.86%,술후1~3 d균흡수,차이무통계학의의(χ2=1.60,P>0.05)。실험조술후출현홍막국한성점련자5례(5지안),점35.71%;대조조출현홍막국한성점련자4례(6지안),점26.67%,차이무통계학의의(χ2=0.54,P>0.05)。실험조1례(2지안)안구명현확장、각막횡경>14 mm、각막연혼탁적환인재술중출현Schlemm관정위곤난,개위방각절개술。대조조1례(1지안)환인인술후안압공제불량,반년후행실험조수술방안。소유환인술후균미발생각막후탄력층시탈、정상체손상、인류벌폭로급인류관이위등병발증。결론 Schlemm관절개、두소량절개연합인동형Ahmed청광안인류벌식입술여Schlemm관절개、두소량절개연합두소량절제술시치료발육성청광안적유효방법,대우다차두소량절제술후안압고급시공능손배적환인,채용Schlemm관절개、두소량절개연합인동형Ahmed청광안인류벌식입술진행치료효과경가。
Objective To assess the clinical efficacy of opening the canal of Schlemm、combined trabeculotomy-trabeculectomy and the Ahmed glaucoma valve implantion combined with trabeculotomy for developmental glaucoma.Methods Medical records of 29 children (40 eyes) with developmental glaucoma who underwent Schlemm′s canal opening combined trabeculotomy and Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation ( experimental group,14 patients and 14 eyes) or Schlemm′s canal opening combined with trabeculotomy and trabeculectomy ( control group,15 patients and 26 eyes) consecutively in the Department of Ophthalmology, Second People′s Hospital between January,2010 and January,2013 were reviewed.Data on visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP),corneal diameter,cup-disc ratio,disc peripheral nerve fiber layer thickness,and operative complications at 1 week,1 month,2 months,6 months and 12 months were extracted and analyzed. Results In both groups, the average IOP was significantly decreased, in a time-dependent manner, as compared with that before treatment (P <0.05),but the decrease was more pronounced in the experimental group than in the control group (P <0.05).The average corneal diameter was significantly reduced after treatment in 8 (57.14%) eyes in the experimental group and in 15 (57.69%) eyes in the control group (P>0.05).The average cup-disc ratio was reduced after treatment in 2 (14.28%) eyes in the experimental group and in 14 (53.85%) eyes in the control group (P <0.05).In the first 3 days after treatment,slight hyphema was observed in 8 (86.67%) eyes in the experimental group and in 20 (92.68%) eyes in the control group (P >0.05).Postoperative iris adhesion occurred in 5 (35.71%) and 4 (26.67%) eyes, respectively,in the experimental and control groups ( P >0.05 ) .There was no single case of descemet avulsion, lens damage, drainage valve exposure or drainage tube displacement in either group. Conclusions Both combination strategies are effective in managing developmental glaucoma in children but Schlemm′s canal opening combined trabeculotomy and Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation may be a better option for glaucoma kids experiencing IOP elevation and visual function impairment following repeated trabeculectomy.