CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨静脉留置针常见风险及影响因素，并提出风险控制建议。方法对2008～2013年我省药品不良反应监测中心收到的静脉留置针可疑不良事件报告进行整理，结合相关文献报道，对其不良事件表现进行统计归类，并分析事件发生的可能原因。结果常见器械故障为漏液和堵塞等；常见主要伤害为输液部位的反应（如红肿、硬结、疼痛、感染等）和静脉炎等。结论分析静脉留置针主要风险及可能原因，提出相应的风险控制建议，以期避免或及时发现处理各类不良事件，从而提高此类产品使用的安全性。
목적：탐토정맥류치침상견풍험급영향인소，병제출풍험공제건의。방법대2008～2013년아성약품불량반응감측중심수도적정맥류치침가의불량사건보고진행정리，결합상관문헌보도，대기불량사건표현진행통계귀류，병분석사건발생적가능원인。결과상견기계고장위루액화도새등；상견주요상해위수액부위적반응（여홍종、경결、동통、감염등）화정맥염등。결론분석정맥류치침주요풍험급가능원인，제출상응적풍험공제건의，이기피면혹급시발현처리각류불량사건，종이제고차류산품사용적안전성。
Objective To discuss common risk and its influencing factors of venous indwelling needle,and put forward the risk control suggestions. Methods The suspected adverse events of venous indwelling needle collected from Center for ADR Monitoring of Fujian from 2008 to 2013 and the relevant literature were classified and counted, and then the possible causes of the events were analyzed. Results The common device failures were weeping and blocking. The common injures were the infusion site reactions, such as swelling, scleroma, pain, infection etc, and phlebophlogosis. Conclusion After analyzing the risk of vein detained needle and possible factors of adverse events, the risk control suggestions are put forward to avoid the risk of venous indwelling needle, as well as to improve the safety of such prducts.