国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2013年
4期
586-588
,共3页
印刷%健康检查%损害
印刷%健康檢查%損害
인쇄%건강검사%손해
Printing%Health Examination%Harmful effect
目的 了解深圳市某印刷厂生产工人接触的主要职业危害因素及长期接触这些因素对工人健康的影响.方法 对某印刷厂进行现场职业卫生学检查并选择该厂生产工人418名为接触组,同时选择420名非生产一线工人为对照组进行健康检查,健康检查项目包括:尿常规、肝脾B超、心电图、血常规、肝功能、胸部X射线透视、内科常规(血压、心、肺、腹部、甲状腺、咽喉等)、皮肤科常规,并对体检结果进行分析.结果 对照组10人尿常规异常(2.4％)、接触组44人异常(10.5％),两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；对照组8人心电图异常(1.9％)、接触组23人异常(5.5％),两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01)；对照组10人血常规异常(2.4％)、接触组69人异常(16.5％),两组差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 该印刷厂生产工人长期接触上述职业病危害因素,导致心血管系统和血液系统产生了一定程度的损害.
目的 瞭解深圳市某印刷廠生產工人接觸的主要職業危害因素及長期接觸這些因素對工人健康的影響.方法 對某印刷廠進行現場職業衛生學檢查併選擇該廠生產工人418名為接觸組,同時選擇420名非生產一線工人為對照組進行健康檢查,健康檢查項目包括:尿常規、肝脾B超、心電圖、血常規、肝功能、胸部X射線透視、內科常規(血壓、心、肺、腹部、甲狀腺、嚥喉等)、皮膚科常規,併對體檢結果進行分析.結果 對照組10人尿常規異常(2.4％)、接觸組44人異常(10.5％),兩組差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01)；對照組8人心電圖異常(1.9％)、接觸組23人異常(5.5％),兩組差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01)；對照組10人血常規異常(2.4％)、接觸組69人異常(16.5％),兩組差異有統計學意義(P＜0.01).結論 該印刷廠生產工人長期接觸上述職業病危害因素,導緻心血管繫統和血液繫統產生瞭一定程度的損害.
목적 료해심수시모인쇄엄생산공인접촉적주요직업위해인소급장기접촉저사인소대공인건강적영향.방법 대모인쇄엄진행현장직업위생학검사병선택해엄생산공인418명위접촉조,동시선택420명비생산일선공인위대조조진행건강검사,건강검사항목포괄:뇨상규、간비B초、심전도、혈상규、간공능、흉부X사선투시、내과상규(혈압、심、폐、복부、갑상선、인후등)、피부과상규,병대체검결과진행분석.결과 대조조10인뇨상규이상(2.4％)、접촉조44인이상(10.5％),량조차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01)；대조조8인심전도이상(1.9％)、접촉조23인이상(5.5％),량조차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01)；대조조10인혈상규이상(2.4％)、접촉조69인이상(16.5％),량조차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).결론 해인쇄엄생산공인장기접촉상술직업병위해인소,도치심혈관계통화혈액계통산생료일정정도적손해.
Objective To understand the main occupational hazard factors exposed to the workers in a printing plant of Shenzhen and find out the effect on the health of workers after long-terms exposure to these factors.Methods 418 printing workers were collected as the exposure group.420 Non-production line workers were chosen as the control.Their urine,Liver and spleen,electrocardiogram (ECG),blood,liver function,chest X-ray fluoroscopy,intemal medicine practices (blood pressure,heart,lung,stomach,thyroid,throat,etc.),general dermatology were examined.Results There were three inspection items in the exposed group were statistically and significantly more serious than those of the control group (P＜0.01).The items were urine [the exposure group 44 cases (10.5％),the control group 10 cases (2.4％)],ECG [the exposure group 23 cases (5.5％),the control group 8 cases (1.9％)] and blood [the exposure group 69 cases (16.5％),the control group 10 cases (2.4％)].Conclusion The occupational hazard factors mentioned above have harmful effect on cardiovascular system,blood system and respiratory system of printing workers.
