功能材料
功能材料
공능재료
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
2012年
19期
2705-2709
,共5页
C3H8O3%ZAlSi12Cu2Mg1%微弧氧化%作用机理
C3H8O3%ZAlSi12Cu2Mg1%微弧氧化%作用機理
C3H8O3%ZAlSi12Cu2Mg1%미호양화%작용궤리
C3H8O3%ZA1Si12Cu2Mg1%microarc oxidation%function mechanism
在含Na2SiO38g/L、NaOH 2g/L、Na2WO42g/L、Na2EDTA 2g/L的电解液和正/负向电压取480/130V的条件下,通过改变C3H8O3的含量,对ZAlSi12Cu2Mg1进行微弧氧化处理。研究结果发现,添加C3H8O3可明显地细化电解液中的胶粒,改善微弧氧化膜的致密性和平整性,增加膜层厚度,提高膜层硬度。当C3H8O3的含量由0mL/L增加到10mL/L时,胶粒的平均粒径从10530.6nm几乎线性减小到2615.8nm,膜层氧化物颗粒尺寸变小,致密层所占比例增加,膜层厚度从63μm增加到156μm,膜层硬度提高到894HV;而含量超过10mL/L时,临界起弧正向电压升高至408V。电解液中加入C3H8O3,膜层中除了莫来石相,还出现了α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3、WO3和SiO2相。
在含Na2SiO38g/L、NaOH 2g/L、Na2WO42g/L、Na2EDTA 2g/L的電解液和正/負嚮電壓取480/130V的條件下,通過改變C3H8O3的含量,對ZAlSi12Cu2Mg1進行微弧氧化處理。研究結果髮現,添加C3H8O3可明顯地細化電解液中的膠粒,改善微弧氧化膜的緻密性和平整性,增加膜層厚度,提高膜層硬度。噹C3H8O3的含量由0mL/L增加到10mL/L時,膠粒的平均粒徑從10530.6nm幾乎線性減小到2615.8nm,膜層氧化物顆粒呎吋變小,緻密層所佔比例增加,膜層厚度從63μm增加到156μm,膜層硬度提高到894HV;而含量超過10mL/L時,臨界起弧正嚮電壓升高至408V。電解液中加入C3H8O3,膜層中除瞭莫來石相,還齣現瞭α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3、WO3和SiO2相。
재함Na2SiO38g/L、NaOH 2g/L、Na2WO42g/L、Na2EDTA 2g/L적전해액화정/부향전압취480/130V적조건하,통과개변C3H8O3적함량,대ZAlSi12Cu2Mg1진행미호양화처리。연구결과발현,첨가C3H8O3가명현지세화전해액중적효립,개선미호양화막적치밀성화평정성,증가막층후도,제고막층경도。당C3H8O3적함량유0mL/L증가도10mL/L시,효립적평균립경종10530.6nm궤호선성감소도2615.8nm,막층양화물과립척촌변소,치밀층소점비례증가,막층후도종63μm증가도156μm,막층경도제고도894HV;이함량초과10mL/L시,림계기호정향전압승고지408V。전해액중가입C3H8O3,막층중제료막래석상,환출현료α-Al2O3、γ-Al2O3、WO3화SiO2상。
In the present study, the micro-arc oxidation coatings of ZA1Si12Cu2Mg1 are obtained at 480V for- ward voltage , 130V reverse voltage and a electrolyte containing 8g/L Na2SiO3, 2g/L NaOH ,2g/L Na2WO4 and 2g/L Na2EDTA. The influences of content of Glycerin on the arc starting voltage, thicknesses and microhard- ness of coatings, phase distribution and morphology of coatings were analyzed respectively. The results show that less rough and higher microhardness coatings are formed from an electrolyte with addition of C3 H8O3. With the content of C3 H8 O3 ascending from 0 to 10mL/L, the mean diameter of colloidal particle descends from 10530.6 to 2615.8nm,the thickness of coatings rises gradually from 63 to 156μm, the dimension of the ceramic grains and the proportion of compact layer increase, and the microhardness of coatings reach HV894. But as the content of C3H8O3 excess 10mL/L, arc starting voltage ascends 408V. The result indicates by XRD that the coatings formed from an electrolyte with addition of C3 H8 O3 were composed of mullite, α-Al2 O3 ,γ-Al2 O3, WO3 and SiO2.