功能材料
功能材料
공능재료
JOURNAL OF FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
2012年
19期
2716-2719
,共4页
张亚%杨兵初%周聪华%王丽丽%童思超
張亞%楊兵初%週聰華%王麗麗%童思超
장아%양병초%주총화%왕려려%동사초
染料敏化太阳能电池%碳球%多孔薄膜%TiO2
染料敏化太暘能電池%碳毬%多孔薄膜%TiO2
염료민화태양능전지%탄구%다공박막%TiO2
dye-sensitized solar cell%carbon spheres%mesoporous film%TiO2
以葡萄糖为原料水热合成碳球作为模板剂,将其与TiO2纳米晶共混制备纳米多孔TiO2光阳极。采用场发射电子扫描电镜(SEM)、台阶仪、紫外-可见分光光度计(UV-Vis)等对TiO2薄膜的表面形貌、厚度和散射能力进行表征。研究发现,随着碳球含量的增加,光阳极单位体积内的表面积先增加后减小;薄膜对光的散射能力也呈现同样趋势。采用所制备的光阳极组装染料敏化太阳能电池,性能测试结果表明,随着碳球含量的增加,电池短路电流密度先增加,后减小。当碳球加入量为TiO2纳米晶质量的3%时,电池光电转换效率达到最佳为5.15%。
以葡萄糖為原料水熱閤成碳毬作為模闆劑,將其與TiO2納米晶共混製備納米多孔TiO2光暘極。採用場髮射電子掃描電鏡(SEM)、檯階儀、紫外-可見分光光度計(UV-Vis)等對TiO2薄膜的錶麵形貌、厚度和散射能力進行錶徵。研究髮現,隨著碳毬含量的增加,光暘極單位體積內的錶麵積先增加後減小;薄膜對光的散射能力也呈現同樣趨勢。採用所製備的光暘極組裝染料敏化太暘能電池,性能測試結果錶明,隨著碳毬含量的增加,電池短路電流密度先增加,後減小。噹碳毬加入量為TiO2納米晶質量的3%時,電池光電轉換效率達到最佳為5.15%。
이포도당위원료수열합성탄구작위모판제,장기여TiO2납미정공혼제비납미다공TiO2광양겁。채용장발사전자소묘전경(SEM)、태계의、자외-가견분광광도계(UV-Vis)등대TiO2박막적표면형모、후도화산사능력진행표정。연구발현,수착탄구함량적증가,광양겁단위체적내적표면적선증가후감소;박막대광적산사능력야정현동양추세。채용소제비적광양겁조장염료민화태양능전지,성능측시결과표명,수착탄구함량적증가,전지단로전류밀도선증가,후감소。당탄구가입량위TiO2납미정질량적3%시,전지광전전환효솔체도최가위5.15%。
Carbon spheres were synthesized by hydrothermal reaction using glucose as raw material. The carbon spheres were used as template so as the prepare mesoporous TiO2 thin film which acted as the photoanode of dye sensitized solar cells. Film thickness, surface morphology and scattering ability of the films were studied u- sing profiler, scanning electron microscopy, and UV-Vis spectroscopy respectively. Photovoltaic performance of the cells was evaluated, and the effect of carbon spheres on the cell performance was studied. It was found that with the increase of contents of carbon spheres, surface area in unit volume of the TiO2 film increased at first, and then decreased; similar trend was also observed in the light scattering ability of the TiO2 film. Due to both of the enlarged surface area and the enhanced light scattering ability, photocurrent density of the solar cell and hence the cell performance was optimized, reaching 5.15% at the testing condition.