CAJ | 학술논문

利用高效液相色谱法分析了不同季节、不同茶树品种、不同部位茶鲜叶中16种多环芳烃（PAHs）的分布特性。结果表明，3个茶树品种，以政和大白茶鲜叶原料中PAHs的含量和标准偏差值最小，平均含量为126.92μg·kg-1，偏差值为17.59μg·kg-1；不同部位茶鲜叶中PAHs含量及标准偏差值表现为芽<第二叶<第四叶<第六叶，芽头 PAHs含量为119.13μg·kg-1，标准偏差值为14.36μg·kg-1；不同季节茶鲜叶中 PAHs含量及标准偏差值呈现秋<春<夏的分布特性，秋季茶鲜叶中PAHs的含量为112.75μg·kg-1，标准偏差值为11.97μg·kg-1；同时茶鲜叶中16种PAHs主要以2、3环PAHs为主，占PAHs总量的80%左右，4~6环PAHs相对较少。
이용고효액상색보법분석료불동계절、불동다수품충、불동부위다선협중16충다배방경（PAHs）적분포특성。결과표명，3개다수품충，이정화대백다선협원료중PAHs적함량화표준편차치최소，평균함량위126.92μg·kg-1，편차치위17.59μg·kg-1；불동부위다선협중PAHs함량급표준편차치표현위아<제이협<제사협<제륙협，아두 PAHs함량위119.13μg·kg-1，표준편차치위14.36μg·kg-1；불동계절다선협중 PAHs함량급표준편차치정현추<춘<하적분포특성，추계다선협중PAHs적함량위112.75μg·kg-1，표준편차치위11.97μg·kg-1；동시다선협중16충PAHs주요이2、3배PAHs위주，점PAHs총량적80%좌우，4~6배PAHs상대교소。
The distribution characteristics of 16 Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon(PAHs) in different fresh tea leaves of different tea cultivars in different seasons were analyzed by using HPLC. R esults showed that Zhenghedabaicha has lowest concentration of 16 PAHs and lowest standard deviation between Zhenghedabai, Taoyuandaye and Xiangfeicui, the average content is 126.92μg·kg-1, the standard deviation is 17.59 μg·kg-1, the concentration of 16 PAHs and standard deviation in different part of tea leaves is expressed as:the bud<the second leaf<the fourth leaf<the sixth leaf, the PAHs′ concentration in bud is 119.13μg·kg-1, standard deviation is 14.36μg·kg-1. The concentration of 16 PAHs in different seasons is expressed as autumn<spring<summer in one year. The concentration of PAHs in autumn is 112.75μg·kg-1, standard deviation is 11.97 μg·kg-1, 16 PAHs in fresh tea leaves are mainly composed of 2, 3 rings, account for about 80%. The proportion of 4-6 rings PAHs is lower.