山东工会论坛
山東工會論罈
산동공회론단
Shan Dong Trade Unions Tribune
2014年
5期
113-115
,共3页
学术伦理%学术良心%奖惩机制%大学学术委员会
學術倫理%學術良心%獎懲機製%大學學術委員會
학술윤리%학술양심%장징궤제%대학학술위원회
academic ethics%academic conscience%reward and punishment mechanism%university academic committee
为了有效实施学术伦理，我们在此提出了四大主要对策：确保法律公正、普及研究伦理、实行行政奖惩制度、建立真正独立的“学术伦理委员会”等。目前中国学术执法显得非常欠缺，以致学术失范泛滥。学术伦理主要是道德自律问题，学者的道德自觉性迫切需要提升，但是需要有实施道德的相关外在条件和社会机制。目前应该大力提倡、奖励认真履行研究伦理的科学家和学者，同时从行政方法严格惩罚违背靠科研道德的行为。独立设置的大学学术委员会，要成为学术的良心和学术道德的守护者，做到及时处理日常科研伦理问题。
為瞭有效實施學術倫理，我們在此提齣瞭四大主要對策：確保法律公正、普及研究倫理、實行行政獎懲製度、建立真正獨立的“學術倫理委員會”等。目前中國學術執法顯得非常欠缺，以緻學術失範汎濫。學術倫理主要是道德自律問題，學者的道德自覺性迫切需要提升，但是需要有實施道德的相關外在條件和社會機製。目前應該大力提倡、獎勵認真履行研究倫理的科學傢和學者，同時從行政方法嚴格懲罰違揹靠科研道德的行為。獨立設置的大學學術委員會，要成為學術的良心和學術道德的守護者，做到及時處理日常科研倫理問題。
위료유효실시학술윤리，아문재차제출료사대주요대책：학보법률공정、보급연구윤리、실행행정장징제도、건립진정독립적“학술윤리위원회”등。목전중국학술집법현득비상흠결，이치학술실범범람。학술윤리주요시도덕자률문제，학자적도덕자각성박절수요제승，단시수요유실시도덕적상관외재조건화사회궤제。목전응해대력제창、장려인진리행연구윤리적과학가화학자，동시종행정방법엄격징벌위배고과연도덕적행위。독립설치적대학학술위원회，요성위학술적양심화학술도덕적수호자，주도급시처리일상과연윤리문제。
In order to effectively implement academic ethics, we are here to put forward four main measures:ensuring legal justice, popularizing research ethics, carrying out executive rewards and punishments system, establishing a truly independent“academic ethics committee”. At present, China has been so lacking in academic enforcement that academic anomie has been flooding. Academic ethics mainly refers to academics moral disci-pline problems and scholars’moral consciousness urgently needs upgrading, but we need to have relevant external conditions and social mechanisms for the implementation of morality. At present, we should vigorously advocate and reward the scientists and scholars who conscientiously perform re-search ethics, and strictly punish the behaviors contrary to scientific research morality in administrative way. University academic committee, set inde-pendently, should be the guardian of academic conscience and academic ethics, and timely deal with everyday problems of research ethics.
