中国医药导刊
中國醫藥導刊
중국의약도간
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MEDICAL GUIDE
2014年
11期
1365-1366
,共2页
光学相干断层成像%玻璃体后脱离
光學相榦斷層成像%玻璃體後脫離
광학상간단층성상%파리체후탈리
Optical coherence tomography%Posterior vitreous detachment
目的:应用光学相干断层成像(OCT)检查描述中老年人群中早期玻璃体后脱离(PVD)的发生情况进行研究。方法:选择我院2012年8月至2013年4月体检完成OCT检查1005例(2010眼),年龄43~90岁,平均年龄(57.23±10.81)岁,中位年龄为55岁。对1005例OCT检查者所获得OCT图像进行3部分项目分析,分别为:①性别与PVD。②年龄与PVD。③左右眼与PVD。结果:①1005例共发生PVD167例(16.62%),其中5眼可见玻璃体后界膜与黄斑部视网膜紧密粘连牵拉,神经上皮层隆起。②男性组发生PVD者65例(13.08%),女性组发生PVD者102例(20.08%),女性PVD发生率高于男性(P=0.003)。③各年龄组的PVD发生率呈增高的趋势,年龄>63岁组PVD发生率明显高于年龄≤49岁组(P=0.013)。④1005例左眼发生PVD者124例(12.34%),右眼发生PVD者121例(12.04%),差异无统计学意义(P=0.838)。结论:早期PVD的发生与性别相关。早期PVD的发生有随年龄增高的趋势。
目的:應用光學相榦斷層成像(OCT)檢查描述中老年人群中早期玻璃體後脫離(PVD)的髮生情況進行研究。方法:選擇我院2012年8月至2013年4月體檢完成OCT檢查1005例(2010眼),年齡43~90歲,平均年齡(57.23±10.81)歲,中位年齡為55歲。對1005例OCT檢查者所穫得OCT圖像進行3部分項目分析,分彆為:①性彆與PVD。②年齡與PVD。③左右眼與PVD。結果:①1005例共髮生PVD167例(16.62%),其中5眼可見玻璃體後界膜與黃斑部視網膜緊密粘連牽拉,神經上皮層隆起。②男性組髮生PVD者65例(13.08%),女性組髮生PVD者102例(20.08%),女性PVD髮生率高于男性(P=0.003)。③各年齡組的PVD髮生率呈增高的趨勢,年齡>63歲組PVD髮生率明顯高于年齡≤49歲組(P=0.013)。④1005例左眼髮生PVD者124例(12.34%),右眼髮生PVD者121例(12.04%),差異無統計學意義(P=0.838)。結論:早期PVD的髮生與性彆相關。早期PVD的髮生有隨年齡增高的趨勢。
목적:응용광학상간단층성상(OCT)검사묘술중노년인군중조기파리체후탈리(PVD)적발생정황진행연구。방법:선택아원2012년8월지2013년4월체검완성OCT검사1005례(2010안),년령43~90세,평균년령(57.23±10.81)세,중위년령위55세。대1005례OCT검사자소획득OCT도상진행3부분항목분석,분별위:①성별여PVD。②년령여PVD。③좌우안여PVD。결과:①1005례공발생PVD167례(16.62%),기중5안가견파리체후계막여황반부시망막긴밀점련견랍,신경상피층륭기。②남성조발생PVD자65례(13.08%),녀성조발생PVD자102례(20.08%),녀성PVD발생솔고우남성(P=0.003)。③각년령조적PVD발생솔정증고적추세,년령>63세조PVD발생솔명현고우년령≤49세조(P=0.013)。④1005례좌안발생PVD자124례(12.34%),우안발생PVD자121례(12.04%),차이무통계학의의(P=0.838)。결론:조기PVD적발생여성별상관。조기PVD적발생유수년령증고적추세。
[ABSTRACT]Objective:Application of optical coherence tomography(OCT) examination of the elderly population in the description of early posterior vitreous detachment(PVD) were performed to study the occurrence. Methods: In our hospital from 2012 August to 2013 April examination to complete the OCT examination in 1005 cases (2010 eyes), aged 43~90 years, mean age (57.23±10.81) years of age, the median age was 55 years old. The OCT examination of 1005 cases acquired OCT images of 3 part project analysis, respectively:①Gender and PVD. ②Age and PVD. ③The left and the right eye and PVD. Results: ①Occurred in 1005 cases of PVD167 patients (16.62%), including 5 eyes visible posterior hyaloid membrane and macular retinal tight adhesion traction, neuroepithelial layer eminence.② In 65 cases of male group developed PVD (13.08%), 102 cases of female group developed PVD (20.08%), female incidence rate of PVD was higher than that of male(P=0.003). ③ For each age group the incidence of PVD was increased, the older than 63 years old group the incidence of PVD was significantly higher than that of age≤49 years old group(P=0.013).④In 124 cases of 1005 cases of left eye PVD (12.34%), 121 cases of right eye PVD (12.04%), no significant difference(P=0.838). Conclusions:The early occurrence of PVD related with sex. The PVD incidence with age increasing.