中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2014年
11期
2864-2871
,共8页
李小斌%余顺文%董文波%陈永坤%齐天贵%周秋生%刘桂华%彭志宏
李小斌%餘順文%董文波%陳永坤%齊天貴%週鞦生%劉桂華%彭誌宏
리소빈%여순문%동문파%진영곤%제천귀%주추생%류계화%팽지굉
钛矿物%氧化铝%溶出性能%溶解性能
鈦礦物%氧化鋁%溶齣性能%溶解性能
태광물%양화려%용출성능%용해성능
titanium-containing mineral%alumina%digestion performance%dissolution performance
研究不同拜耳法溶出条件下锐钛矿对氧化铝溶出性能的影响,并研究不同条件下经水热处理的锐钛矿对氧化铝溶出性能的影响。结果表明:随着温度的升高、时间的延长和苛性碱浓度的增加,锐钛矿对氧化铝溶出性能的影响逐渐减小甚至消失;经水热处理的锐钛矿对氧化铝溶出性能的影响与水热处理的条件密切相关,温度越高、时间越长、铝酸钠溶液苛性碱浓度越高,其对氧化铝溶出性能的影响越小。经水热处理的锐钛矿的溶解性能实验和 XRD 分析结果表明:不同条件下经水热处理的锐钛矿对氧化铝溶出性能的影响存在显著差别的根源在于其溶解性能和结晶度存在差别。随着水热处理锐钛矿条件的不断强化,钛酸钠的结晶度逐渐提高,其在铝酸钠溶液中溶解形成钛酸根离子的浓度逐渐降低,对氧化铝溶出性能的影响也逐渐减小,甚至完全消失。
研究不同拜耳法溶齣條件下銳鈦礦對氧化鋁溶齣性能的影響,併研究不同條件下經水熱處理的銳鈦礦對氧化鋁溶齣性能的影響。結果錶明:隨著溫度的升高、時間的延長和苛性堿濃度的增加,銳鈦礦對氧化鋁溶齣性能的影響逐漸減小甚至消失;經水熱處理的銳鈦礦對氧化鋁溶齣性能的影響與水熱處理的條件密切相關,溫度越高、時間越長、鋁痠鈉溶液苛性堿濃度越高,其對氧化鋁溶齣性能的影響越小。經水熱處理的銳鈦礦的溶解性能實驗和 XRD 分析結果錶明:不同條件下經水熱處理的銳鈦礦對氧化鋁溶齣性能的影響存在顯著差彆的根源在于其溶解性能和結晶度存在差彆。隨著水熱處理銳鈦礦條件的不斷彊化,鈦痠鈉的結晶度逐漸提高,其在鋁痠鈉溶液中溶解形成鈦痠根離子的濃度逐漸降低,對氧化鋁溶齣性能的影響也逐漸減小,甚至完全消失。
연구불동배이법용출조건하예태광대양화려용출성능적영향,병연구불동조건하경수열처리적예태광대양화려용출성능적영향。결과표명:수착온도적승고、시간적연장화가성감농도적증가,예태광대양화려용출성능적영향축점감소심지소실;경수열처리적예태광대양화려용출성능적영향여수열처리적조건밀절상관,온도월고、시간월장、려산납용액가성감농도월고,기대양화려용출성능적영향월소。경수열처리적예태광적용해성능실험화 XRD 분석결과표명:불동조건하경수열처리적예태광대양화려용출성능적영향존재현저차별적근원재우기용해성능화결정도존재차별。수착수열처리예태광조건적불단강화,태산납적결정도축점제고,기재려산납용액중용해형성태산근리자적농도축점강저,대양화려용출성능적영향야축점감소,심지완전소실。
The effect of anatase on the digestion performance of alumina was investigated under various Bayer digestion conditions as well as the effect of hydrothermal treated anatase under different conditions on the digestion performance of alumina. The results show that the effect of anatase on the digestion performance of alumina gradually decreases or even disappears with the increase of digestion temperature, time and caustic alkali concentration. The effect of hydrothermal treated anatase on the digestion performance of alumina is closely related to the conditions of hydrothermal treatment. The elevated temperature, prolonged time and high caustic alkali concentration are favorable to alleviate the influence. The results of dissolution performance test and XRD analysis indicate that the remarkable distinction of the effect of hydrothermal treated anatase under different conditions on the digestion performance of alumina is due to the difference of dissolution performance and crystallinity. As the conditions for anatase hydrothermal treatment are intensified, the crystallinity of sodium titanate increases and the concentration of dissolved titanate ions in the sodium aluminate solution decreases. Thus, the effect of hydrothermal treated anatase on the digestion performance of alumina gradually decreases or even disappears.