中国有色金属学报
中國有色金屬學報
중국유색금속학보
THE CHINESE JOURNAL OF NONFERROUS METALS
2014年
11期
2813-2820
,共8页
曹景超%胡国荣%彭忠东%杜柯%曹雁冰
曹景超%鬍國榮%彭忠東%杜柯%曹雁冰
조경초%호국영%팽충동%두가%조안빙
锂离子电池%正极材料%碳酸氢铵%共沉淀
鋰離子電池%正極材料%碳痠氫銨%共沉澱
리리자전지%정겁재료%탄산경안%공침정
lithium-ion battery%cathode material%ammonium bicarbonate%co-precipitation
以碳酸氢铵为沉淀剂采用共沉淀法合成球形Co 0.9 Ni 0.05 Mn 0.05 CO 3前驱体,以碳酸盐前驱体和Li 2 CO 3为原料,在空气中通过固相反应制备出LiCo 0.9 Ni 0.05 Mn 0.05 O 2正极材料,研究烧结温度对产物结构及电化学性能的影响。采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)和光电子能谱(XRS)分别表征样品的形貌、结构和元素价态。结果表明:不同烧结温度下合成产物的性能差别很大,较适合的合成温度为900℃;在3.0~4.5 V电压范围内, LiCo0.9Ni0.05Mn0.05O2显示出较好的倍率性能;在25℃测试条件下,材料在0.2C、0.5C、1C、5C和10C时的放电比容量分别为181.6、178.3、173.9、167.8和157.1 mA?h/g。
以碳痠氫銨為沉澱劑採用共沉澱法閤成毬形Co 0.9 Ni 0.05 Mn 0.05 CO 3前驅體,以碳痠鹽前驅體和Li 2 CO 3為原料,在空氣中通過固相反應製備齣LiCo 0.9 Ni 0.05 Mn 0.05 O 2正極材料,研究燒結溫度對產物結構及電化學性能的影響。採用掃描電鏡(SEM)、X射線衍射(XRD)和光電子能譜(XRS)分彆錶徵樣品的形貌、結構和元素價態。結果錶明:不同燒結溫度下閤成產物的性能差彆很大,較適閤的閤成溫度為900℃;在3.0~4.5 V電壓範圍內, LiCo0.9Ni0.05Mn0.05O2顯示齣較好的倍率性能;在25℃測試條件下,材料在0.2C、0.5C、1C、5C和10C時的放電比容量分彆為181.6、178.3、173.9、167.8和157.1 mA?h/g。
이탄산경안위침정제채용공침정법합성구형Co 0.9 Ni 0.05 Mn 0.05 CO 3전구체,이탄산염전구체화Li 2 CO 3위원료,재공기중통과고상반응제비출LiCo 0.9 Ni 0.05 Mn 0.05 O 2정겁재료,연구소결온도대산물결구급전화학성능적영향。채용소묘전경(SEM)、X사선연사(XRD)화광전자능보(XRS)분별표정양품적형모、결구화원소개태。결과표명:불동소결온도하합성산물적성능차별흔대,교괄합적합성온도위900℃;재3.0~4.5 V전압범위내, LiCo0.9Ni0.05Mn0.05O2현시출교호적배솔성능;재25℃측시조건하,재료재0.2C、0.5C、1C、5C화10C시적방전비용량분별위181.6、178.3、173.9、167.8화157.1 mA?h/g。
The spherical precursor of metal carbonate, Co 0.9 Ni 0.05 Mn 0.05 CO 3 , was prepared by co-precipitation method using NH 4 HCO 3 as precipitating agent. LiCo 0.9 Ni 0.05 Mn 0.05 O 2 was prepared by solid-state reaction method in air using Co 0.9 Ni 0.05 Mn 0.05 CO 3 and Li 2 CO 3 as starting materials. The effects of sintering temperature on the structure and electrochemical properties of the product were studied. The morphology and structure of LiCo 0.9 Ni 0.05 Mn 0.05 O 2 were characterized by SEM and XRD, respectively. The valence state of transition metal was determined by XPS. The results show that sintering temperature has a critical role in the performance of the product and the suitable sintering temperature is 900℃. LiCo0.9Ni0.05Mn0.05O2 exhibits good cycle performance and high rate capability within the voltage range of 3.0?4.5 V. At 25 ℃, the initial discharge capacity are 181.6, 178.3, 173.9, 167.8 and 157.1 mA?h/g at 0.2C, 0.5C, 1C, 5C and 10C, respectively.