CAJ | 학술논문

目前护理随机对照试验（RCT）研究文献发表数量逐年上升，其研究结果对护士和护生的临床知识、护理行为以及开展科研均会产生潜在影响，采取评判的态度和系统的方法正确阐释RC T研究结果，是将研究结果转化为临床实践的关键一步。因此本文基于此理念，从以下3个方面来评价一项RC T研究的结果及临床意义：①可信度：学会判断RC T研究结果的信度和效度；②结果的阐释：学会从样本量和精度看临床统计结果；③适用性：学会研读外在效度和干预措施的副作用，判断新方法的适用对象。从而促进研究成果的临床转化，提升我国护理质量。
목전호리수궤대조시험（RCT）연구문헌발표수량축년상승，기연구결과대호사화호생적림상지식、호리행위이급개전과연균회산생잠재영향，채취평판적태도화계통적방법정학천석RC T연구결과，시장연구결과전화위림상실천적관건일보。인차본문기우차이념，종이하3개방면래평개일항RC T연구적결과급림상의의：①가신도：학회판단RC T연구결과적신도화효도；②결과적천석：학회종양본량화정도간림상통계결과；③괄용성：학회연독외재효도화간예조시적부작용，판단신방법적괄용대상。종이촉진연구성과적림상전화，제승아국호리질량。
Given the rising amount of nursing literatures of randomized controlled trials (RCTs), which may be a potential impact on nurses and nursing students’ clinical knowledge, nursing practice and nursing research. When translating the results of RCTs into clinical practice, it is important to assess the results with critical thinking and in systematic way, thus we provided a method that involves three main points:credibility:to judge the reliability and validity of the ifndings;results:to address the clinical and statistical signiifcance of results by the sample size and precision of the effect;applicability:to raise the issue of external validity and the report of adverse effects to determine which patients may best beneift from the new intervention. To help nurses translate the results of RCTs into clinical practice, and improve the quality of clinical care in China.