国际眼科杂志
國際眼科雜誌
국제안과잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OPHTHALMOLOGY
2014年
12期
2237-2239
,共3页
学龄前儿童%Suresight筛查仪%屈光不正%横断面研究
學齡前兒童%Suresight篩查儀%屈光不正%橫斷麵研究
학령전인동%Suresight사사의%굴광불정%횡단면연구
preschool children%Suresight refractive screening instrument%ametropia%cross-sectional study
目的：对仙桃市学龄前儿童屈光状态进行调查，了解幼儿屈光状态，以发现超出生理范围的屈光异常。<br> 方法：横断面研究。对仙桃市幼儿园及散居儿童共12716例25432眼6月龄~6岁的学龄前儿童用Suresight屈光筛查仪进行屈光状态筛查，屈光异常的1581例3162眼进行散瞳验光确诊。<br> 结果：仙桃市学龄前儿童屈光异常检出率为12.4%，男女童间屈光异常检出率无统计学差异(P>0.05)；各年龄组间屈光异常检出率存在差异(P<0.05)，且随年龄增加屈光异常检出率呈下降趋势。学龄前儿童屈光异常类型以单纯远视、复性远视散光为主。 Suresight 屈光筛查仪显示屈光异常的1581例3162眼由专业眼科医师进行散瞳验光确诊弱视261例522眼，占16.5%。<br> 结论：仙桃市6月龄~6岁学龄前儿童屈光异常随年龄增加而下降，对屈光异常的儿童应尽早散瞳验光，以及时发现弱视及其他先天性眼病。
目的：對仙桃市學齡前兒童屈光狀態進行調查，瞭解幼兒屈光狀態，以髮現超齣生理範圍的屈光異常。<br> 方法：橫斷麵研究。對仙桃市幼兒園及散居兒童共12716例25432眼6月齡~6歲的學齡前兒童用Suresight屈光篩查儀進行屈光狀態篩查，屈光異常的1581例3162眼進行散瞳驗光確診。<br> 結果：仙桃市學齡前兒童屈光異常檢齣率為12.4%，男女童間屈光異常檢齣率無統計學差異(P>0.05)；各年齡組間屈光異常檢齣率存在差異(P<0.05)，且隨年齡增加屈光異常檢齣率呈下降趨勢。學齡前兒童屈光異常類型以單純遠視、複性遠視散光為主。 Suresight 屈光篩查儀顯示屈光異常的1581例3162眼由專業眼科醫師進行散瞳驗光確診弱視261例522眼，佔16.5%。<br> 結論：仙桃市6月齡~6歲學齡前兒童屈光異常隨年齡增加而下降，對屈光異常的兒童應儘早散瞳驗光，以及時髮現弱視及其他先天性眼病。
목적：대선도시학령전인동굴광상태진행조사，료해유인굴광상태，이발현초출생리범위적굴광이상。<br> 방법：횡단면연구。대선도시유인완급산거인동공12716례25432안6월령~6세적학령전인동용Suresight굴광사사의진행굴광상태사사，굴광이상적1581례3162안진행산동험광학진。<br> 결과：선도시학령전인동굴광이상검출솔위12.4%，남녀동간굴광이상검출솔무통계학차이(P>0.05)；각년령조간굴광이상검출솔존재차이(P<0.05)，차수년령증가굴광이상검출솔정하강추세。학령전인동굴광이상류형이단순원시、복성원시산광위주。 Suresight 굴광사사의현시굴광이상적1581례3162안유전업안과의사진행산동험광학진약시261례522안，점16.5%。<br> 결론：선도시6월령~6세학령전인동굴광이상수년령증가이하강，대굴광이상적인동응진조산동험광，이급시발현약시급기타선천성안병。
AlM: To investigate the refractive status of the preschool children in Xiantao, Hubei Province in order to find out the abnormal refraction error beyond the physiological range. <br> METHODS: ln this cross - sectional study, we investigated preschool children in kindergartens and the scattered ones were 12 716 ( 25 432 eyes ) ranging from 6mo ~ 6 years old. 1 581 children ( 3 162 eyes ) were diagnosed ametropia by Suresight refractive screening instrument, which were confirmed again after mydriasis optometry. <br> RESULTS: The incidence rate of ametropia in preschool children in Xiantao was 12. 4%, and statistics showed no significant difference between boys and girls (P>0. 05), but had differences of morbility rate among each age group (P<0. 05). With age increasing morbility rate of the refractive error decreased. The simple hyperopia and the compound hyperopia astigmatism were dominant in all refraction error. Professional ophthalmologists diagnosed amblyopia in 261 children (522 eyes), which was 16. 5%, among 1581 abnormal refractive children (3 162 eyes) screened out by Suresight refractive screening instrument. <br> CONCLUSlON: The incidence rate of ametropia decreases with age increasing in the preschool children from 6mo~6 years old, which imply preschool children should have mydriasis optometry in order to find out amblyopia and other congenital eye disease.
