科教文汇
科教文彙
과교문회
EDUCATION SCIENCE & CULTURE MAGAZINE
2014年
34期
111-112
,共2页
自由意志%道德自律%实践%批判
自由意誌%道德自律%實踐%批判
자유의지%도덕자률%실천%비판
free will%moral self-discipline%practice%criticism
康德从哲学的概念中抽象出道德法则，将其提升到道德形而上学的层面，再把“道德形而上学”追溯到“实践理性批判”，构建了一个先验自律的道德哲学体系，是对他律性的宗教道德的超越，同时在其思想体系内又包含了自身不可克服的矛盾。马克思主义经典作家在唯物主义实践观的基础上确定了人是有生命活动的实践本质，把道德原则内化到自由自觉的活动中，确立了建立自由人联合体的共产主义道德理想，是对康德道德哲学思想的进一步扬弃。
康德從哲學的概唸中抽象齣道德法則，將其提升到道德形而上學的層麵，再把“道德形而上學”追溯到“實踐理性批判”，構建瞭一箇先驗自律的道德哲學體繫，是對他律性的宗教道德的超越，同時在其思想體繫內又包含瞭自身不可剋服的矛盾。馬剋思主義經典作傢在唯物主義實踐觀的基礎上確定瞭人是有生命活動的實踐本質，把道德原則內化到自由自覺的活動中，確立瞭建立自由人聯閤體的共產主義道德理想，是對康德道德哲學思想的進一步颺棄。
강덕종철학적개념중추상출도덕법칙，장기제승도도덕형이상학적층면，재파“도덕형이상학”추소도“실천이성비판”，구건료일개선험자률적도덕철학체계，시대타률성적종교도덕적초월，동시재기사상체계내우포함료자신불가극복적모순。마극사주의경전작가재유물주의실천관적기출상학정료인시유생명활동적실천본질，파도덕원칙내화도자유자각적활동중，학립료건립자유인연합체적공산주의도덕이상，시대강덕도덕철학사상적진일보양기。
Kant abstracted moral principles from philosophical concepts, and promoted them to the level of"moral metaphysics"which is then dated back to "critique of practical reason", thus establishing a prior self-discipline system of moral philosophy, which is a transcendence of the other-discipline religious morali-ty, but contains insurmountable conflicts in the ideological system itself. Based on materialism practice view, Marxist classical au-thors determined that human beings' practice is essentially life activities, internalizing moral principles into free and autonomous activities and establishing the communist moral ideal of con-structing community of free individuals, which is a further subla-tion of Kant's thoughts of moral philosophy.
