CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解对番禺区娱乐场所女性性服务人员(FSWs)实施性病行为干预的效果,为制定针对性的防治措施提供依据.方法随机选择番禺区15家娱乐场所FSWs为调查对象,对调查对象开展健康教育和安全套推广,比较干预前后FSWs的性病相关知识知晓率、安全套使用率和4种性病(淋病、沙眼衣原体、尖锐湿疣和梅毒)的感染率.结果干预后的FSWs性病相关知识知晓率有明显升高,从干预前的61.28％上升到干预后的92.02％;过去1个月商业性性行为时安全套使用率有明显升高,从37.61％达到81.56％;淋病感染率从干预前的3.38％下降到干预后的1.49％,沙眼衣原体感染率从干预前的10.29％下降到干预后的3.74％,尖锐湿疣感染率从干预前的4.18％下降到干预后的1.87％,梅毒感染率从干预前的4.50％下降到干预后的2.24％.结论对娱乐场所FSWs进行性病的健康教育和行为干预成效显著.
목적 료해대번우구오악장소녀성성복무인원(FSWs)실시성병행위간예적효과,위제정침대성적방치조시제공의거.방법 수궤선택번우구15가오악장소FSWs위조사대상,대조사대상개전건강교육화안전투추엄,비교간예전후FSWs적성병상관지식지효솔、안전투사용솔화4충성병(임병、사안의원체、첨예습우화매독)적감염솔.결과 간예후적FSWs성병상관지식지효솔유명현승고,종간예전적61.28％상승도간예후적92.02％;과거1개월상업성성행위시안전투사용솔유명현승고,종37.61％체도81.56％;임병감염솔종간예전적3.38％하강도간예후적1.49％,사안의원체감염솔종간예전적10.29％하강도간예후적3.74％,첨예습우감염솔종간예전적4.18％하강도간예후적1.87％,매독감염솔종간예전적4.50％하강도간예후적2.24％.결론 대오악장소FSWs진행성병적건강교육화행위간예성효현저.
Objective To understand the effect of intervention in sexually transmitted disease (STD) of female sex workers (FSWs) in entertainment venues of Panyu district,and to provide the basis for corresponding prevention and measures.Methods 15 FSWs in Panyu District were randomly selected for the survey,FSWs were implemented intervention including health education and condom promotion.Knowledge awareness rate of STD,usage rate of condom and infection rate of four venereal diseases were compared before and after intervention.Results After intervention,the STD knowledge awareness rate was significantly increased (92.02％ vs 61.28％).Condom use rate was significantly increased in the past month(81.56％vs 37.61％),P＜0.05; gonorrhea infection rate dropped (1.49％ vs 3.38％),chlamydia trachomatis infection rate decreased (3.74％ vs 10.29％),condyloma acuminatum infection rate decreased (1.87％ vs 4.18％),syphilis infection rate dropped (2.24％ vs 4.50％).Conclusion The effects of health education and behavior intervention for FSWs are remarkable.