CAJ | 학술논문

目的分析2008年1月至2012年12月期间韶关地区无偿献血者梅毒感染情况,为今后采取预防保证血液安全措施提供依据.方法采用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)试剂盒检测献血者梅毒螺旋体(treponema pallidum,TP)抗体,分析梅毒感染的流行病学特征.结果共检测129 504名无偿献血者TP抗体,总阳性率0.71％,呈逐年上升趋势.无偿献血者男女性别间的比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05)；而不同年龄组、不同文化程度、户口类型、婚姻状态的无偿献血者感染率比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论韶关地区无偿献血人群梅毒感染率呈上升趋势.
목적 분석2008년1월지2012년12월기간소관지구무상헌혈자매독감염정황,위금후채취예방보증혈액안전조시제공의거.방법 채용매련면역흡부법(ELISA)시제합검측헌혈자매독라선체(treponema pallidum,TP)항체,분석매독감염적류행병학특정.결과 공검측129 504명무상헌혈자TP항체,총양성솔0.71％,정축년상승추세.무상헌혈자남녀성별간적비교차이무통계학의의(P＞0.05)；이불동년령조、불동문화정도、호구류형、혼인상태적무상헌혈자감염솔비교차이유통계학의의(P＜0.01).결론 소관지구무상헌혈인군매독감염솔정상승추세.
Objective To analyze the syphilis infection of voluntary blood donors in Shaoguan city from January 2008 to December 2012,to provide a basis for the future to take precautionary measures to ensure blood safety.Methods Using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit to check blood donors treponema pallidum (TP) antibodies,and analyze the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis infection.Results 129,504 voluntary blood donors TP antibodies were detected,positive rate of 0.71％,showed an increasing trend.The difference between the voluntary donors gender did not show significant difference (P＞0.05) ; different age groups,different education,household type,marital status,voluntary blood donors prevalence difference was significantly different (P＜0.01).Conclusion The Shaoguan area blood donation syphilis infection rates upward trend