CAJ | 학술논문

目的对我院2012年的门诊处方进行调查分析,了解我院门诊抗菌药物在临床中的使用现状.方法抽取2012年门诊各科室处方903 171张,对抗菌药物的使用情况进行统计和分析.结果我院门诊抗菌药物处方有342 660张,使用率为37.94％.全科68.8％,居首位,儿科55.9％,康复中心66.4％,口腔59.7％,急诊科53.6％.抗菌药物使用品种排名靠前的是头孢菌素类、青霉素类、大环内酯类和氟喹诺酮类.结论我院门诊抗菌药物的使用仍然存在很多不合理现象,应加强管理,促进合理用药.
목적 대아원2012년적문진처방진행조사분석,료해아원문진항균약물재림상중적사용현상.방법 추취2012년문진각과실처방903 171장,대항균약물적사용정황진행통계화분석.결과 아원문진항균약물처방유342 660장,사용솔위37.94％.전과68.8％,거수위,인과55.9％,강복중심66.4％,구강59.7％,급진과53.6％.항균약물사용품충배명고전적시두포균소류、청매소류、대배내지류화불규낙동류.결론 아원문진항균약물적사용잉연존재흔다불합리현상,응가강관리,촉진합리용약.
Objective To understand the antimicrobial use in the outpatient service of our hospital surveying and analyzing the outpatients' prescriptions in our hospital in 2012.Methods 903,171prescriptions from all the departments in the outpatient service of our hospital in 2012 were selected,and the use of antimicrobial agents was statistically analyzed.Results 342,660 antimicrobial prescriptions were prescribed in our hospital' s outpatient service,with a utilization rate of 37.94％.The utilization rate was 68.8％ in the general departments,55.9％ the pediatrics department,66.4％ the rehabilitation center,59.7％the department of stomatlogy,and 53.6％ the emergency department.The antimicrobial agents on the top list were cephalosporin,penicillin,macrolides,and fluoroquinolones.Conclusions There is still a lot of irrational antimicrobial use in our hospital.Management should be strengthened to rationally use medicine.