CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨个性化护理对独生子女精神分裂症患者的康复效应.方法以住院独生子女精神分裂症患者为对象,随机分为两组,研究组32例实施个性化护理和系统化健康教育,对照组31例实施常规护理和一般健康教育.结果干预后研究组的治疗依从性、护理依从性、检查配合度、活动参与度均显著好于对照组(P＜0.05)；干预后研究组的BPRS总分及缺乏活力、激活性因子分均显著低于对照组(P＜0.05)；干预后研究组阳性症状、情感症状、认知症状的检出率均显著低于对照组(9.4％ vs 29.0％,3.1％ vs 19.4％,6.3％ vs 25.8％,均P＜0.05).结论充分考虑独生子女患者不同的症状特点和个性特征,采取相应的个性化护理措施可取得较好的成效.
목적 탐토개성화호리대독생자녀정신분렬증환자적강복효응.방법 이주원독생자녀정신분렬증환자위대상,수궤분위량조,연구조32례실시개성화호리화계통화건강교육,대조조31례실시상규호리화일반건강교육.결과 간예후연구조적치료의종성、호리의종성、검사배합도、활동삼여도균현저호우대조조(P＜0.05)；간예후연구조적BPRS총분급결핍활력、격활성인자분균현저저우대조조(P＜0.05)；간예후연구조양성증상、정감증상、인지증상적검출솔균현저저우대조조(9.4％ vs 29.0％,3.1％ vs 19.4％,6.3％ vs 25.8％,균P＜0.05).결론 충분고필독생자녀환자불동적증상특점화개성특정,채취상응적개성화호리조시가취득교호적성효.
Objective To explore the rehabilitation effects of the personalized nursing for the only-child with schizophrenia.Methods The subjects were the only-child with schizophrenia.They were randomly divided into two groups.The study group (n=32) was performed with personalized nursing and systematic health educations.The control group (n=31) was given routine nursing and general health educations.Results Before interventions,there was no significant difference between the two groups (P＞0.05).But after intervention,the study group showed significantly better than the control group in the treatment dependence,nursing dependence,check cooperation and participate in activities (P ＜ 0.05).The total score of BPRS and factor scores of lack vitality and activation showed significantly lower in the study group than in the control group (P ＜ 0.05).After intervention,the incidences of positive,affection and cognition symptoms were 9.4％,3.1％ and 6.3％ of the study group respectively,which were significantly lower than those of the control group (29.0％,19.4％,25.8％,respectively,P ＜ 0.05).Conclusion Based on adequate consideration to the different symptoms and personality of the only-child,the personalized nursing measures have better effects.