国际医药卫生导报
國際醫藥衛生導報
국제의약위생도보
INTERNATIONAL MEDICINE & HEALTH GUIDANCE NEWS
2014年
10期
1345-1347
,共3页
可控式冲吸牙刷%改善%危重患者口腔护理质量
可控式遲吸牙刷%改善%危重患者口腔護理質量
가공식충흡아쇄%개선%위중환자구강호리질량
Controllable suction toothbrush%Improvement%Oral nursing quality in critical patients
目的 探讨改良可控式冲吸牙刷在危重患者口腔护理中的应用与效果.方法 将ICU危重患者120例患者随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,观察组采用可控式冲吸牙刷同时进行冲洗、吸引、刷洗行口腔护理,对照组采用常规的棉球蘸生理盐水擦洗行口腔护理,比效两种口腔护理效果.结果 对照组口腔异味(bad breath)、口腔溃疡发生率(oralulcer)、口腔分泌物培养阳性率分别为12、22、16例,而观察组仅有2、4、4例;观察组备物及实际操作时间明显少于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P＜ 0.05).结论 危重患者使用可控式冲吸牙刷能彻底清洁口腔,避免误咽误吸,减少口腔并发症和肺部感染的发生,且操作方便、省时,提高了工作效率.
目的 探討改良可控式遲吸牙刷在危重患者口腔護理中的應用與效果.方法 將ICU危重患者120例患者隨機分為觀察組和對照組各60例,觀察組採用可控式遲吸牙刷同時進行遲洗、吸引、刷洗行口腔護理,對照組採用常規的棉毬蘸生理鹽水抆洗行口腔護理,比效兩種口腔護理效果.結果 對照組口腔異味(bad breath)、口腔潰瘍髮生率(oralulcer)、口腔分泌物培養暘性率分彆為12、22、16例,而觀察組僅有2、4、4例;觀察組備物及實際操作時間明顯少于對照組,差異均有統計學意義(P＜ 0.05).結論 危重患者使用可控式遲吸牙刷能徹底清潔口腔,避免誤嚥誤吸,減少口腔併髮癥和肺部感染的髮生,且操作方便、省時,提高瞭工作效率.
목적 탐토개량가공식충흡아쇄재위중환자구강호리중적응용여효과.방법 장ICU위중환자120례환자수궤분위관찰조화대조조각60례,관찰조채용가공식충흡아쇄동시진행충세、흡인、쇄세행구강호리,대조조채용상규적면구잠생리염수찰세행구강호리,비효량충구강호리효과.결과 대조조구강이미(bad breath)、구강궤양발생솔(oralulcer)、구강분비물배양양성솔분별위12、22、16례,이관찰조부유2、4、4례;관찰조비물급실제조작시간명현소우대조조,차이균유통계학의의(P＜ 0.05).결론 위중환자사용가공식충흡아쇄능철저청길구강,피면오인오흡,감소구강병발증화폐부감염적발생,차조작방편、성시,제고료공작효솔.
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of controllable suction toothbrush in the oral nursing care of critical patients.Methods 120 critical patients from ICU were randomly divided an observation group and a control group,with 60 cases in each group.The observation group were flushed,sucked,and brushed with controllable suction toothbrush,while the control group were orally nursed with conventional cotton ball dipping in saline scrub.The nursing efficacies were compared.Results 12 and 2 patients had bad breath,22 and 4 got oral ulcer,and 16 and 4 were positive in oral secretion culture in the control group and the observational group,respectively,with statistical differences(P ＜ 0.05).Conclusions Cleaning oral cavity with controllable suction toothbrush for critical patients can avoid aspiration and reduce oral complications and pulmonary infection,is convenient,and can save time and improve work efficiency.
