CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨北京市登革热(dengue fever)病例空间分布特征和空间聚集性,为北京市登革热疫情防控措施制定提供依据.方法病例信息来源于中国疾病预防控制信息系统,利用SPSS16.0软件分析病例流行病学特征,采用ArcGIS 9.3软件展示病例空间聚集区域.结果 2006-2013年北京市共报告输入性登革热病例55例,空间分析显示北京市中心城区存在登革热输入性病例集中发病区域.病例主要从东南亚和非洲输入.离退休人员和干部为本病高发人群.结论空间分析显示北京市登革热病例现住址和感染地点存在高发地区.考虑到全球及我国部分省份登革热发病持续上升,北京市存在多点输入的风险,应提高临床医生诊疗水平.
목적 탐토북경시등혁열(dengue fever)병례공간분포특정화공간취집성,위북경시등혁열역정방공조시제정제공의거.방법 병례신식래원우중국질병예방공제신식계통,이용SPSS16.0연건분석병례류행병학특정,채용ArcGIS 9.3연건전시병례공간취집구역.결과 2006-2013년북경시공보고수입성등혁열병례55례,공간분석현시북경시중심성구존재등혁열수입성병례집중발병구역.병례주요종동남아화비주수입.리퇴휴인원화간부위본병고발인군.결론 공간분석현시북경시등혁열병례현주지화감염지점존재고발지구.고필도전구급아국부분성빈등혁열발병지속상승,북경시존재다점수입적풍험,응제고림상의생진료수평.
Objective To explore the spatial distributions and the cluster area of dengue fever,and provide scientific basis for the prevention and control of dengue fever.Methods The data of patients infected with dengue fever from 2006 to 2013 were collected from the China Information System for Diseases Control and Prevention.SPSS 16.0 was used to analyzed the epidemiologic features of the cases.ArcGIS 9.3software was used to display the distribution and clusters of dengue fever.Results 55 patients with dengue fever were reported from 2006 to 2013 in Beijing.The clusters of dengue fever were found in urban areas by the spatial analysis.Conclusions Spatial distribution showed that there are cluster in residence address and infection site.Considering the dengue fever incidence rate continues to rise in the global and some provinces in south China,there is risk of multi point input in Beijing city.Clinicians should improve the level of diagnosis and treatment technology.