CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解2006-2012年北京市房山区麻疹流行情况,为进一步采取有针对性的预防控制措施提供参考依据.方法收集2006-2012年中国疾病预防控制信息系统报告的北京市房山区麻疹病例,运用SPSS13.0软件对收集的麻疹病例进行流行病学特征分析.结果 2006-2012年麻疹共报告457例,分年度发病率分别为14.078 /10万、8.486/10万、5.477/10万、6.119/10万、9.801/10万、0.439/10万、0.351/10万.8月龄以下儿童和15岁以上成人发病率较高.平原地区发病率高于丘陵地区和山区.发病高峰集中在3-6月份.结论房山区2006-2012年麻疹发病率呈逐年下降趋势.2-6月为麻疹流行季.人口密度较大的平原地区及外来流动人口较大的地区为麻疹防控的重点地区.小于8月龄和大于45岁年龄段居民及民工群体为麻疹防控的重点人群.
목적 료해2006-2012년북경시방산구마진류행정황,위진일보채취유침대성적예방공제조시제공삼고의거.방법 수집2006-2012년중국질병예방공제신식계통보고적북경시방산구마진병례,운용SPSS13.0연건대수집적마진병례진행류행병학특정분석.결과 2006-2012년마진공보고457례,분년도발병솔분별위14.078 /10만、8.486/10만、5.477/10만、6.119/10만、9.801/10만、0.439/10만、0.351/10만.8월령이하인동화15세이상성인발병솔교고.평원지구발병솔고우구릉지구화산구.발병고봉집중재3-6월빈.결론 방산구2006-2012년마진발병솔정축년하강추세.2-6월위마진류행계.인구밀도교대적평원지구급외래류동인구교대적지구위마진방공적중점지구.소우8월령화대우45세년령단거민급민공군체위마진방공적중점인군.
Objective To investigate the s epidemiological characteristics of measles in Fangshan district of Beijing from 2006 to 2012,so as to take further targeted strategies in the prevention and control of measles.Methods The method of descriptive epidemiology was used to analyze the surveillance data on measles cases from 2006 to 2012,using SPSS 13.0 software.Results A total of 457 measles cases were reported during the period,the average annual incidence rates were 14.078/105,8.486/105,5.477/105,6.119/105,9.801/105,0.439/105 and 0.351/105.The incidence rates in ＜ 8 months age group and ＞ 15 years age group was much higher than other age groups.The incidence rates of plains were higher than that of hilly areas or remote mountainous areas.The 3-6 months group had the peak incidence.Conclusions The incidence of Measles showed a downward trend from 2006 to 2012.The period from February to May was epidemic period.Plains with high population density and residential district of migrant population were key areas.Infants ＜ 8 months,people ＞ 45 years old and farmer workers are high risk groups.