CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解尘肺并发慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的患病情况,并探讨其影响因素.方法以湖南省5家省级矿业公司近5年新诊断尘肺的患者为研究对象,对受试者进行肺功能、胸片检查,并收集其一般资料.分析尘肺患者COPD患病率情况及其影响因素.结果相同年龄阶段,尘肺患者COPD患病率明显高于普通人群.随着尘肺期别、接尘时间、年龄、吸烟强度的增加,尘肺患者COPD患病率有增高的趋势.50岁以后尘肺患者COPD患病率明显增高.尘肺并发COPD的患者BMI较尘肺非COPD患者低.结论 ①尘肺患者COPD患病率明显高于普通人群.②尘肺期别、接尘时间、吸烟、吸烟指数、年龄、BMI为COPD患病的影响因素.③尘肺期别是尘肺并发COPD的最大影响因素.
목적 료해진폐병발만성조새성폐질병(COPD)적환병정황,병탐토기영향인소.방법 이호남성5가성급광업공사근5년신진단진폐적환자위연구대상,대수시자진행폐공능、흉편검사,병수집기일반자료.분석진폐환자COPD환병솔정황급기영향인소.결과 상동년령계단,진폐환자COPD환병솔명현고우보통인군.수착진폐기별、접진시간、년령、흡연강도적증가,진폐환자COPD환병솔유증고적추세.50세이후진폐환자COPD환병솔명현증고.진폐병발COPD적환자BMI교진폐비COPD환자저.결론 ①진폐환자COPD환병솔명현고우보통인군.②진폐기별、접진시간、흡연、흡연지수、년령、BMI위COPD환병적영향인소.③진폐기별시진폐병발COPD적최대영향인소.
Objective To learn the situation of pneumonoconiosis patients complicated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and explore its influencing factors.Methods Select newlydiagnosed of pneumoconiosis patients in recent 5 years in the 5 provincial mining company in Hunan province as the research object.The subjects performed spirometry,a chest radiograph,meanwhile to collect their general information.Learn the situation of pneumonoconiosis patients complicated with COPD and its influencing factors.Results In the same age class,the incidence of COPD significantly higher than the general population.With the stage,the length of service,the age,smoking intensity increasing,the prevalence of COPD in pneumonoconiosis patients is increasing.Incidence rate of COPD increased obviously in pneumoconiosis patients after the age of 50.The BMI of COPD is lower than that of nonCOPD in pneumonoconiosis patients.Conclusions ① Pneumoconiosis patients have higher incidence of COPD than general population.②Stages of pneumoconiosis,exposure duration,smoking,smoking index,age and BMI are influencing factors of COPD.③Stages of pneumoconiosis is the biggest influencing factors for pneumoconiosis complicated with COPD.