国际呼吸杂志
國際呼吸雜誌
국제호흡잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESPIRATION
2013年
21期
1613-1616
,共4页
周俐%李俐%丘梅青%谢少波%梁少敏%刘艳萍
週俐%李俐%丘梅青%謝少波%樑少敏%劉豔萍
주리%리리%구매청%사소파%량소민%류염평
综合医院焦虑抑郁量表%支气管哮喘患者%心理%评估
綜閤醫院焦慮抑鬱量錶%支氣管哮喘患者%心理%評估
종합의원초필억욱량표%지기관효천환자%심리%평고
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale%Asthmatic patients%Psychology%Estimate
目的 在综合医院呼吸科病房和门诊应用综合医院焦虑抑郁量表(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,HADS),对支气管哮喘(简称哮喘)患者进行自评和辅助询问评估心理特征.方法 对确诊为哮喘并反复发作门诊或住院部患者,应用医院焦虑抑郁情绪测定量表(HADS,14项)按流行病学调查问卷方法,由病区工作人员采用交谈和观察辅助问答方法进行.按量表评分评级初步筛选健康、焦虑和或抑郁患者.拟入选本研究300例,其中心理组200例.结果 有效病例168例,100例有抑郁状况,阳性率59.17%;29例为焦虑状况,阳性率17.16%.哮喘患者的焦虑程度受各因素的影响从大到小分别为年龄、每次住院天数和住院次数、病情严重程度;哮喘患者的抑郁程度受各因素的影响从大到小分别为年龄、住院次数.而与其他因素无明显相关性.结论 哮喘患者存在焦虑、抑郁情绪的发生.程度受各因素的影响从大到小分别为年龄、每次住院天数和住院次数、病情严重程度.及早心理评估,介入临床治疗有助于减少心理疾病发生,对哮喘规范防治有益.
目的 在綜閤醫院呼吸科病房和門診應用綜閤醫院焦慮抑鬱量錶(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,HADS),對支氣管哮喘(簡稱哮喘)患者進行自評和輔助詢問評估心理特徵.方法 對確診為哮喘併反複髮作門診或住院部患者,應用醫院焦慮抑鬱情緒測定量錶(HADS,14項)按流行病學調查問捲方法,由病區工作人員採用交談和觀察輔助問答方法進行.按量錶評分評級初步篩選健康、焦慮和或抑鬱患者.擬入選本研究300例,其中心理組200例.結果 有效病例168例,100例有抑鬱狀況,暘性率59.17%;29例為焦慮狀況,暘性率17.16%.哮喘患者的焦慮程度受各因素的影響從大到小分彆為年齡、每次住院天數和住院次數、病情嚴重程度;哮喘患者的抑鬱程度受各因素的影響從大到小分彆為年齡、住院次數.而與其他因素無明顯相關性.結論 哮喘患者存在焦慮、抑鬱情緒的髮生.程度受各因素的影響從大到小分彆為年齡、每次住院天數和住院次數、病情嚴重程度.及早心理評估,介入臨床治療有助于減少心理疾病髮生,對哮喘規範防治有益.
목적 재종합의원호흡과병방화문진응용종합의원초필억욱량표(Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,HADS),대지기관효천(간칭효천)환자진행자평화보조순문평고심리특정.방법 대학진위효천병반복발작문진혹주원부환자,응용의원초필억욱정서측정량표(HADS,14항)안류행병학조사문권방법,유병구공작인원채용교담화관찰보조문답방법진행.안량표평분평급초보사선건강、초필화혹억욱환자.의입선본연구300례,기중심리조200례.결과 유효병례168례,100례유억욱상황,양성솔59.17%;29례위초필상황,양성솔17.16%.효천환자적초필정도수각인소적영향종대도소분별위년령、매차주원천수화주원차수、병정엄중정도;효천환자적억욱정도수각인소적영향종대도소분별위년령、주원차수.이여기타인소무명현상관성.결론 효천환자존재초필、억욱정서적발생.정도수각인소적영향종대도소분별위년령、매차주원천수화주원차수、병정엄중정도.급조심리평고,개입림상치료유조우감소심리질병발생,대효천규범방치유익.
Objective Respiratory diseases in general hospital wards and in outpatient clinics are applied hospital anxiety and Depression Scale (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale,HADS),in patients with bronchial asthma (asthma) of self-evaluation and auxiliary questions assessing the psychological characteristics.Methods On the diagnosis of asthma and recurrent attacks of outpatient or inpatient department of the hospital anxiety and depression of patients,application of measurement scales (HADS,14) according to the epidemiological questionnaire method,by ward staff use of conversation and observation method for auxiliary.According to the scale ratings of preliminary screening,anxiety and depression of patients or health.To be selected for this study in 300 patients,including 200 cases of psychological group.Results Effective in 168 cases,100 cases with depression,the positive rate was 59.17%; in 29 cases for anxiety,positive rate is 17.16%.Asthma patient anxiety levels by various factors from big to small were age,length of stay and hospitalization,severity of illness; depression levels of asthma patients affected by various factors the influence from big to small were age,times of hospitalization.No significant correlation with other factors.Conclusions The presence of anxiety,depression in patients with asthma occurrence.Affected by various factors from big to small were age,length of hospital stay,and frequency of hospitalization,severity of illness.Early psychological assessment,interventional treatment helps to reduce the psychological diseases,asthma affects specification control,is the effective management of asthma treatment is important method.