国际医学寄生虫病杂志
國際醫學寄生蟲病雜誌
국제의학기생충병잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PARASITIC DISEASES
2012年
6期
370-372
,共3页
尚德高%毛丽翠%于美娜%刘波%王健辉
尚德高%毛麗翠%于美娜%劉波%王健輝
상덕고%모려취%우미나%류파%왕건휘
线虫感染%土源性线虫%监测情况%辽宁省
線蟲感染%土源性線蟲%鑑測情況%遼寧省
선충감염%토원성선충%감측정황%요녕성
Nematode infection%Soil-transmitted nematode%Monitoring situation%Liaoning Province
目的 了解2006-2010年辽宁省土源性线虫病流行情况,为寄生虫病的预防控制决策提供科学依据.方法 按照辽北、辽中、辽南地区分布,每地区选择一个市作为监测点,调查对象选择年龄3周岁以上常住居民,收集受检者粪便,采用改良加藤法(一粪三检)检查土源性线虫卵,计算土源性线虫感染率.12岁以下儿童加做透明胶纸肛拭法检查蛲虫.结果 2006-2010年,辽宁省累计调查6579人次,各年土源性线虫感染率依次为5.88％、0.67％、0.39％、0、0.57％,人群感染情况呈波动下降趋势.0～10岁年龄组的土源性线虫感染率为1.06％,在各年龄组中最高.不同性别人群间土源性线虫感染率差异无统计学意义(x2=2.000,P＞0.05).60岁以上年龄组人群蛔虫感染率为1.11％,在各年龄组中最高.不同性别人群间蛔虫感染率差异无统计学意义(x2=2.000,P ＞0.05).结论 辽宁省属于土源性线虫病低流行区,但高危人群仍然具有较高的感染率,应继续开展监测工作.
目的 瞭解2006-2010年遼寧省土源性線蟲病流行情況,為寄生蟲病的預防控製決策提供科學依據.方法 按照遼北、遼中、遼南地區分佈,每地區選擇一箇市作為鑑測點,調查對象選擇年齡3週歲以上常住居民,收集受檢者糞便,採用改良加籐法(一糞三檢)檢查土源性線蟲卵,計算土源性線蟲感染率.12歲以下兒童加做透明膠紙肛拭法檢查蟯蟲.結果 2006-2010年,遼寧省纍計調查6579人次,各年土源性線蟲感染率依次為5.88％、0.67％、0.39％、0、0.57％,人群感染情況呈波動下降趨勢.0～10歲年齡組的土源性線蟲感染率為1.06％,在各年齡組中最高.不同性彆人群間土源性線蟲感染率差異無統計學意義(x2=2.000,P＞0.05).60歲以上年齡組人群蛔蟲感染率為1.11％,在各年齡組中最高.不同性彆人群間蛔蟲感染率差異無統計學意義(x2=2.000,P ＞0.05).結論 遼寧省屬于土源性線蟲病低流行區,但高危人群仍然具有較高的感染率,應繼續開展鑑測工作.
목적 료해2006-2010년요녕성토원성선충병류행정황,위기생충병적예방공제결책제공과학의거.방법 안조료북、료중、료남지구분포,매지구선택일개시작위감측점,조사대상선택년령3주세이상상주거민,수집수검자분편,채용개량가등법(일분삼검)검사토원성선충란,계산토원성선충감염솔.12세이하인동가주투명효지항식법검사요충.결과 2006-2010년,요녕성루계조사6579인차,각년토원성선충감염솔의차위5.88％、0.67％、0.39％、0、0.57％,인군감염정황정파동하강추세.0～10세년령조적토원성선충감염솔위1.06％,재각년령조중최고.불동성별인군간토원성선충감염솔차이무통계학의의(x2=2.000,P＞0.05).60세이상년령조인군회충감염솔위1.11％,재각년령조중최고.불동성별인군간회충감염솔차이무통계학의의(x2=2.000,P ＞0.05).결론 요녕성속우토원성선충병저류행구,단고위인군잉연구유교고적감염솔,응계속개전감측공작.
Objective To understand and analyze the epidemiological situation of soil-transmitted nematode infections in Liaoning Province.Methods A city was chosen as monitoring point in every area distributing in the north,middle and south of Liaoning Province.The stool samples of the residents above 3 years old were collected and examined with modified Kato-Katz thick smear “one stool specimen-three slides”,and adhesive cellophane anal swab method was applied for examining the eggs of Enerobius vermicularis in children aged 3-12.Results 6579 persons were investigated from 2006 to 2010,the yearly infection rates were 5.88％,0.67％,0.39％,0 and 0.57％.A declined tendency was showed.The highest infection rate was 1.06％,which appeared in the age group below 10.There were no significant differences between different genders about soil-transmitted nematode infections rates(x2 =2.000,P ＞ 0.05).The age group above 60 had the highest infection rate which was 1.11％,and there were no significant differences between different genders about A.lumbricoides infections rates(x2 =2.000,P ＞ 0.05).Conclusion Liaoning Province was in the low epidemical area of soil-transmitted nematode infections,but high infection rate still existed in the high risk population.It is necessary to continue monitoring in Liaoning Province.
