CAJ | 학술논문

目的建立钉螺检测和现场查、灭螺技能考核指标体系用于血防专业人员考核.方法采取文献查阅、专家咨询等方法,按照钉螺检测与现场查、灭螺操作的要求,搭建钉螺检测和现场查、灭螺考核指标体系框架,经专家审核修改后建立钉螺检测和现场查、灭螺考核指标体系.运用该体系对湖南、湖北省的12个省部联动血防联系点48名县级血防专业人员进行考核.钉螺检测考核的是个人对钉螺检测的能力水平,现场查、灭螺考核则要求每个被考核县选择4人为1组,考核查、灭螺技能.结果建立了钉螺检测、现场查螺和灭螺评分标准.钉螺检测、现场查螺和灭螺的总分值均为100分,按照钉螺检测和现场查、灭螺操作步骤进行权重分值配比,对步骤中的各项内容加以扣分说明.对12个县共计48人进行了考核,钉螺检测平均分数为79.1分,60分及以上的及格率为89.6％;12个县现场查螺考核全部在60分以上,平均成绩为81.9分;现场灭螺60分及以上有9个县,平均为71.8分.结论初步建立了钉螺检测和现场查、灭螺技能考核指标体系.
목적 건립정라검측화현장사、멸라기능고핵지표체계용우혈방전업인원고핵.방법 채취문헌사열、전가자순등방법,안조정라검측여현장사、멸라조작적요구,탑건정라검측화현장사、멸라고핵지표체계광가,경전가심핵수개후건립정라검측화현장사、멸라고핵지표체계.운용해체계대호남、호북성적12개성부련동혈방련계점48명현급혈방전업인원진행고핵.정라검측고핵적시개인대정라검측적능력수평,현장사、멸라고핵칙요구매개피고핵현선택4인위1조,고핵사、멸라기능.결과 건립료정라검측、현장사라화멸라평분표준.정라검측、현장사라화멸라적총분치균위100분,안조정라검측화현장사、멸라조작보취진행권중분치배비,대보취중적각항내용가이구분설명.대12개현공계48인진행료고핵,정라검측평균분수위79.1분,60분급이상적급격솔위89.6％;12개현현장사라고핵전부재60분이상,평균성적위81.9분;현장멸라60분급이상유9개현,평균위71.8분.결론 초보건립료정라검측화현장사、멸라기능고핵지표체계.
Objective To construct and apply the evaluation index system on ability of Oncomelania snails detection,survey and elimination,and to assess the professional ability.Methods According to the standard procedure of snail detection,survey and elimination,the evaluation index system of snail detection,survey and elimination was constructed by literature review and professional advisory.This evaluation index system was modified by Delphi method for establishment.48 professional staff from 12 counties of schistosomiasis control in Hunan and Hubei provinces were examined by this system.The result of snail detection indicated the individual ability,the result of snail survey and elimination indicated the ability of pilot county,which consisted of 4 staff from each county.Results The score criterion of snail detection,survey and elimination was established.The total scores of snail detection,survey and elimination are 100,separately.With the scoring weight distribution of snail detection,practice of snail survey and elimination,the minus of each require and process were explained for score standard of snail detection,survey and elimination establishment.Among the results of 48 staff,the average score of snail detection was 79.1,the pass rate of above 60 was 89.6％,the scores of snail survey of 12 pilot counties were above 60,the average score was 81.9,there were 9counties with the scores of snail elimination above 60,the average score was 71.8.Conclusion The established evaluation index system on ability of Oncomelania snails detection,survey and elimination is helpful for evaluating scientifically the ability of snail detection,survey and elimination at county level.