国际医学寄生虫病杂志
國際醫學寄生蟲病雜誌
국제의학기생충병잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PARASITIC DISEASES
2014年
3期
139-142,169
,共5页
疟疾%流行特征%亳州市
瘧疾%流行特徵%亳州市
학질%류행특정%박주시
Malaria%Epidemic characteristics%Bozhou City
目的 分析亳州市2005-2013年的疟疾疫情和流行特征,为疟疾防治提供依据. 方法 收集全市疟疾发病资料,用描述性流行病学方法分析疟疾病例在时间、地区和人群中的分布特点.结果 2005-2013年疟疾发病数分别为6 510、17 706、13 799、5 856、2 605、678、214、8和0例,总病例数为47 376例,平均年发病率为113.24/10万;涡阳县、蒙城县、利辛县和谯城区报告病例数分别为21 451、11 540、12061和2 321例;报告病例男女性别比为1.34∶1,以青壮年病例为主,11～20岁人群病例数最多,占总病例数的19.27％(9 130/47 376),其余各年龄组人群发病数及构成比接近;农民与学生为主要发病人群,分别占68.44％ (32 424/47 376)和20.66％(9 787/47 376);夏秋季节为发病的高峰期,主要集中在6 11月,共45 163例,占总病例数的95.33％;2006年较2005年,疟疾报告病例上升了2.69倍,2007 2013年,疟疾报告病例较上年分别下降22.18％、57.74％、55.77％、74.04、64.86、96.37％、100％. 结论 亳州市疟疾疫情连年呈大幅下降趋势,目前疫情基本稳定,2013年首年度实现了无本地感染病例.
目的 分析亳州市2005-2013年的瘧疾疫情和流行特徵,為瘧疾防治提供依據. 方法 收集全市瘧疾髮病資料,用描述性流行病學方法分析瘧疾病例在時間、地區和人群中的分佈特點.結果 2005-2013年瘧疾髮病數分彆為6 510、17 706、13 799、5 856、2 605、678、214、8和0例,總病例數為47 376例,平均年髮病率為113.24/10萬;渦暘縣、矇城縣、利辛縣和譙城區報告病例數分彆為21 451、11 540、12061和2 321例;報告病例男女性彆比為1.34∶1,以青壯年病例為主,11～20歲人群病例數最多,佔總病例數的19.27％(9 130/47 376),其餘各年齡組人群髮病數及構成比接近;農民與學生為主要髮病人群,分彆佔68.44％ (32 424/47 376)和20.66％(9 787/47 376);夏鞦季節為髮病的高峰期,主要集中在6 11月,共45 163例,佔總病例數的95.33％;2006年較2005年,瘧疾報告病例上升瞭2.69倍,2007 2013年,瘧疾報告病例較上年分彆下降22.18％、57.74％、55.77％、74.04、64.86、96.37％、100％. 結論 亳州市瘧疾疫情連年呈大幅下降趨勢,目前疫情基本穩定,2013年首年度實現瞭無本地感染病例.
목적 분석박주시2005-2013년적학질역정화류행특정,위학질방치제공의거. 방법 수집전시학질발병자료,용묘술성류행병학방법분석학질병례재시간、지구화인군중적분포특점.결과 2005-2013년학질발병수분별위6 510、17 706、13 799、5 856、2 605、678、214、8화0례,총병례수위47 376례,평균년발병솔위113.24/10만;와양현、몽성현、리신현화초성구보고병례수분별위21 451、11 540、12061화2 321례;보고병례남녀성별비위1.34∶1,이청장년병례위주,11～20세인군병례수최다,점총병례수적19.27％(9 130/47 376),기여각년령조인군발병수급구성비접근;농민여학생위주요발병인군,분별점68.44％ (32 424/47 376)화20.66％(9 787/47 376);하추계절위발병적고봉기,주요집중재6 11월,공45 163례,점총병례수적95.33％;2006년교2005년,학질보고병례상승료2.69배,2007 2013년,학질보고병례교상년분별하강22.18％、57.74％、55.77％、74.04、64.86、96.37％、100％. 결론 박주시학질역정련년정대폭하강추세,목전역정기본은정,2013년수년도실현료무본지감염병례.
Objective To analyze malaria outbreak and epidemiological characteristics from 2005 to 2013 in Bozhou City,and to provide the reference for the prevention and treatment of malaria.Methods Based on the collected data of malaria incidence in the city,the distribution characteristics of time,regions,and population of malaris cases was analyzed using descriptive epidemiology.Results Malaria cases were 6 510,17 706,13 799,5 856,2 605,678,214,8 and 0 each year from 2005 to 2013 respectively,and the total number of reported cases was 47 376,with an average annual incidence of 113.24/100 000.The number of reported cases was 21 451 in Guoyang County,11 540 cases in Mengcheng County,12 061 cases in Lixin County and 2 321 cases in Qiaocheng District.The gender ratio of reported cases was 1.34:1 (male:female).The most cases were young adults,11 to 20 year old accounded for 19.27％ of the total number were the most cases,the rest of the age group's incidence and composition ratios were close.Farmers and students were the main case groups,accounting for 68.44％(32 424/47 376) and 20.66％(9 787/47 376).The peak season for the infection was summer,the cases were concentrated in June to November,totally 45 163 cases,accounting for 95.33％ of the total cases.Malaria cases reported increased by 2.69 times in 2006 compared to 2005,however from 2007 to 2012,the malaria cases decreased by 22.18％,57.74％,55.77％,74.04％,64.86％,96.37％ and 100％,compared to the previous year.Conclusions Malaria situation in Bozhou city has shown a sharp downward trend,and the current situation was basically stable while 2013 was the first year without local infection.
