国际医学寄生虫病杂志
國際醫學寄生蟲病雜誌
국제의학기생충병잡지
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MEDICAL PARASITIC DISEASES
2014年
5期
276-278
,共3页
弓形虫%不孕症%感染率%影响因素
弓形蟲%不孕癥%感染率%影響因素
궁형충%불잉증%감염솔%영향인소
Toxoplasma%Infertility%Infection rate%Influencing factor
目的 了解承德地区不孕症患者弓形虫感染情况及影响因素. 方法 采用酶联免疫吸附试验(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)对2012年3月至2014年2月在承德市中医院妇产科进行不孕问诊咨询的不孕症患者进行弓形虫抗体检测,同时对不孕患者中的阳性病例进行感染史追溯,用SPSS 13.0软件进行数据统计分析. 结果 1 474例(737对)不孕症患者弓形虫抗体阳性118例,阳性率8.01％;正常对照组349对(698例),阳性19例,阳性率2.72％,两组差异有统计学意义(x2=22.37,P＜0.01).不孕症患者中男性阳性74例,阳性率10.04％,女性阳性44例,阳性率5.97％,对照组男性阳性11例,阳性率为3.15％,女性阳性8例,阳性率为2.29％,2组男女比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).不孕组118例阳性病例中,35人家庭有养猫养犬历史,占29.66％;54人经常在外就餐,占45.76％; 31人喜吃火锅或烧烤,占26.27％.而在不孕组1 356例阴性病例中仅有97人有养猫养犬历史,占7.15％;132人经常在外就餐,占9.73％;109人喜吃火锅或烧烤,占8.04％. 结论 承德地区不孕症患者弓形虫感染率较高.
目的 瞭解承德地區不孕癥患者弓形蟲感染情況及影響因素. 方法 採用酶聯免疫吸附試驗(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)對2012年3月至2014年2月在承德市中醫院婦產科進行不孕問診咨詢的不孕癥患者進行弓形蟲抗體檢測,同時對不孕患者中的暘性病例進行感染史追溯,用SPSS 13.0軟件進行數據統計分析. 結果 1 474例(737對)不孕癥患者弓形蟲抗體暘性118例,暘性率8.01％;正常對照組349對(698例),暘性19例,暘性率2.72％,兩組差異有統計學意義(x2=22.37,P＜0.01).不孕癥患者中男性暘性74例,暘性率10.04％,女性暘性44例,暘性率5.97％,對照組男性暘性11例,暘性率為3.15％,女性暘性8例,暘性率為2.29％,2組男女比較差異均有統計學意義(P＜0.01).不孕組118例暘性病例中,35人傢庭有養貓養犬歷史,佔29.66％;54人經常在外就餐,佔45.76％; 31人喜喫火鍋或燒烤,佔26.27％.而在不孕組1 356例陰性病例中僅有97人有養貓養犬歷史,佔7.15％;132人經常在外就餐,佔9.73％;109人喜喫火鍋或燒烤,佔8.04％. 結論 承德地區不孕癥患者弓形蟲感染率較高.
목적 료해승덕지구불잉증환자궁형충감염정황급영향인소. 방법 채용매련면역흡부시험(enzyme linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA)대2012년3월지2014년2월재승덕시중의원부산과진행불잉문진자순적불잉증환자진행궁형충항체검측,동시대불잉환자중적양성병례진행감염사추소,용SPSS 13.0연건진행수거통계분석. 결과 1 474례(737대)불잉증환자궁형충항체양성118례,양성솔8.01％;정상대조조349대(698례),양성19례,양성솔2.72％,량조차이유통계학의의(x2=22.37,P＜0.01).불잉증환자중남성양성74례,양성솔10.04％,녀성양성44례,양성솔5.97％,대조조남성양성11례,양성솔위3.15％,녀성양성8례,양성솔위2.29％,2조남녀비교차이균유통계학의의(P＜0.01).불잉조118례양성병례중,35인가정유양묘양견역사,점29.66％;54인경상재외취찬,점45.76％; 31인희흘화과혹소고,점26.27％.이재불잉조1 356례음성병례중부유97인유양묘양견역사,점7.15％;132인경상재외취찬,점9.73％;109인희흘화과혹소고,점8.04％. 결론 승덕지구불잉증환자궁형충감염솔교고.
Objective To investigate Toxoplasma infection in patients with infertility and its influencing factors in Chengde,Hebei Province.Methods The Toxoplasma antibody detection by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was carried out in infertility patients who were consulting in Hospital of Chengde City between March 2012 to February 2014,at the same time,the infection history was traced in the positive cases of infection in patients with infertility.The data were analyzed using SPSS13.0 statistics software.Results 118 cases were Toxoplasma antibody positive in 1 474 cases (737 pairs) of patients with infertility,and positive rate was 8.01％(118/1474) while 19 cases positive in control group with the positive rate of 2.72％ (19/698),the difference was statistically significant (x2=22.37,P＜0.01).Seventy four cases were positive in male patients with infertility with the rate of 10.04％(74/737) while 44 cases were positive in female with the rate of 5.97％ (44/737).In the control group,11 cases were positive in male patients with infertility,the rate was 3.15％(11/349) while 8 cases were positive in female and the rate was 2.29％(8/349),the difference was statistically significant (P＜0.01).In 118 positive cases of infertility group,35 cases had a cat or a dog in their family,accounted for 29.66％(35/118); 54 cases often ate out,accounted for 45.76％(54/118); 31 cases were fond of eating hot pot or barbecue,accounted for 26.27％(31/118).In 1 356 negative cases of infertility group,97 cases had a cat or a dog in their family,accounted for 7.15％(97/1 356); 132 cases often ate out,accounted for 9.73％(132/1 356); 109 cases were fond of eating hot pot or barbecue,accounted for 8.04％(109/1 356).Conclusion The Toxoplasma infection rate is higher among infertility patients in Chengde,Hebei Province.
