CAJ | 학술논문

目的评估汉川市达到血吸虫病传播控制的防治效果. 方法按照《血吸虫病防治地区达标评估方案》的要求,采取查看资料和现场抽样调查相结合的方法进行考核评估.审核近2年以行政村为单位的血吸虫病病情、螺情变化和防治工作方面的数据资料;随机抽取3个乡(镇),每个乡(镇)随机抽取1个行政村进行现场考核,调查常住人口、散养家畜的病情,以及近3年查出钉螺且人畜活动频繁环境的钉螺感染情况. 结果 2013年底在汉川市现场抽查了3个乡(镇)的3个村,共调查居民1 484人,其中间接血球凝集试验检查血清1 484人,阳性25人,阳性率为1.68％(25/1 484);血检阳性者全部粪检,均未查到血吸虫病患者.截止2013年,汉川市耕牛全部淘汰.资料显示,汉川市已连续7年未发生急性血吸虫病.调查4个有螺环境,面积55.96ha(1 ha =10000m2)、查螺1 516框,捕获钉螺88只;查获活螺5只,未发现感染性钉螺.资料显示,汉川市在考核前2年未查获感染性钉螺.汉川市已建立了以行政村为单位,能反映当地血吸虫病病情、螺情等变化的血吸虫病防治档案资料. 结论对照我国《血吸虫病控制和消灭标准》(GB15976-2006),汉川市各项疫情指标已达到了血吸虫病传播控制标准.
목적 평고한천시체도혈흡충병전파공제적방치효과. 방법 안조《혈흡충병방치지구체표평고방안》적요구,채취사간자료화현장추양조사상결합적방법진행고핵평고.심핵근2년이행정촌위단위적혈흡충병병정、라정변화화방치공작방면적수거자료;수궤추취3개향(진),매개향(진)수궤추취1개행정촌진행현장고핵,조사상주인구、산양가축적병정,이급근3년사출정라차인축활동빈번배경적정라감염정황. 결과 2013년저재한천시현장추사료3개향(진)적3개촌,공조사거민1 484인,기중간접혈구응집시험검사혈청1 484인,양성25인,양성솔위1.68％(25/1 484);혈검양성자전부분검,균미사도혈흡충병환자.절지2013년,한천시경우전부도태.자료현시,한천시이련속7년미발생급성혈흡충병.조사4개유라배경,면적55.96ha(1 ha =10000m2)、사라1 516광,포획정라88지;사획활라5지,미발현감염성정라.자료현시,한천시재고핵전2년미사획감염성정라.한천시이건립료이행정촌위단위,능반영당지혈흡충병병정、라정등변화적혈흡충병방치당안자료. 결론 대조아국《혈흡충병공제화소멸표준》(GB15976-2006),한천시각항역정지표이체도료혈흡충병전파공제표준.
Objective To evaluate the effects of achieving schistosomiasis transmission control standards in Hanchuan City.Methods According to the requirements of National Assessment Scheme for Schistosomiasis Control,the data were checked,and the field sampling was carried out.The schistosomiasis control status was assessed and analyzed,mainly in three randomly-selected villages of 3 towns.The morbidities in residents and free-grazing livestock were checked,and the snail investigations were done in these villages.Results By the field surveys,a total of 1 484 residents in 3 villages were examined by indirect hemagglutination test method,among them 25 were sero-positive,with a positive rate of 1.68 ％(25/1 484).No positive cases were identified by stool examination method.No buffaloes were seen in these 3 villages.No acute schistosomiasis cases were found for seven years.Oncomelania hupensis snails were surveyed systemically and completely,and no infected snails were detected.The data and documents were systemic and continuous,which could reflect the changes of schistosomiasis status and Oncomelania hupensis snail situation.Conclusion According to the Criteria for Control and Elimination of Schistosomiasis in China(GB 15976-2006),all epidemic indexes of schistosomiasis control reached the transmission control standards in Hanchuan City.